What if bank adds 60k to borrowers salary on loan application?

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She sounds like a chancer.

She took the loan.

She was and is a hard working nurse who took the advice of the mortgage experts who had decades of experience. If she is a chancer, what you think the banker who added over €60,000 to her salary on the loan report was? Or his relation, the valuer, who got the address of the property correct but not the number of bedrooms, type of windows etc? Or the bank, which in this instance did not comply with Consumer Credit Act 1995?
 
She asked her solicitor what the monthly repayments (interest and capital) would be but the solicitor did not know, she said to ask the bank. She asked the bank and was fobbed off, it would depend on future interest rates. She asked again and was told not to worry, they would be affordable, they got her figures, the bank were the experts, they had decades of experience, sure was property not going up in value all the time and wouldn't her wages increase during the ten years too and anyway the banker said (verbally) she could maybe extend the interest only period at the end of 10 years if she wanted to etc. She was told the most important thing was for her to get her foot on the ladder, it was a great investment etc.

But it wasn't an investment if she bought it to live in. And she didn't get a foot on the ladder -- she didn't pay one single cent off the loan in ten years. You say she took the advice of mortgage experts, but you don't have to be any kind of expert to know that if you don't pay for something you will never own it. It didn't matter what the payments were going to be in ten years time, she would already have flushed €100k down the drain. Did she realise that?

In any case, working out monthly repayments is about 30 seconds work with a spreadsheet or an online calculator and if you can't do it yourself there are plenty of people who know how. Meanwhile there were plenty of alarm bells going off -- the RTE documentary Futureshock: Property Crash in April 2007 and Morgan Kelly's dire warnings of a crash in the Irish Times in December 2006. To be brutally honest, she sounds like the sort of person that the property boom depended on -- people who thought all their birthday's had come at once when they landed a mortgage they had thought they couldn't afford, and who failed to do any financial planning whatsoever.

I'm not trying to blame the victim here -- I think the banks acted like sleazy car salespeople at best, and gangsters at worst -- but she needs to realise there is not going to be any come back against the bank. The borrowing was her own responsibility and she should not have relied on glorified salespeople for advice. It sounds like she was determined to take a punt and her only regret is the price went down. I feel very sorry for her. She must feel like a complete fool (and she was, but who isn't at some point or another?). It is a forlorn hope that the bankers will somehow get blamed in order for her to save face and avoid embarrassment. She should focus on a PIA in order to start anew.
 
She was and is a hard working nurse who took the advice of the mortgage experts who had decades of experience. If she is a chancer, what you think the banker who added over €60,000 to her salary on the loan report was? Or his relation, the valuer, who got the address of the property correct but not the number of bedrooms, type of windows etc? Or the bank, which in this instance did not comply with Consumer Credit Act 1995?

It makes literally no sense that the Bank would falsify the documents to give her a larger loan. She requested X amount of a loan and got it. At the time, there would have been no Central Bank mortgage limits based on income, but rather on the basis of the value of the security.

At the end of it, she took out the loan and must repay it. She requested the loan and got the benefit of the money. There is no tort of reckless lending so she will get nowhere with that argument.
 
It didn't matter what the payments were going to be in ten years time
Of course it did. If she could afford them she would pay the monthly capital and interest repayments, but they are more than her take home pay, so she cannot. She has spent most of her disposable income paying variable interest rates over the past decade.

It makes literally no sense that the Bank would falsify the documents to give her a larger loan.
Then why did the bank falsify her income on its internal loan report, and the valuer add 2 bedrooms and state all the windows were double glazed when only one was? Its because head office would not pass a loan report for the amount of the loan if it was with her real salary, and was for a 3 bedroomed mostly single glazed house.
 
Then why did the bank falsify her income on its internal loan report, and the valuer add 2 bedrooms and state all the windows were double glazed when only one was? Its because head office would not pass a loan report for the amount of the loan if it was with her real salary, and was for a 3 bedroomed mostly single glazed house.

I'm saying that this defies logic for the Bank to do so. I would question whether this is correct or not. However, that aside....she wanted a particular property and requested a mortgage of X amount in order to buy it. The Bank granted her that amount. Lets say for arguments sake that the Bank did falsify her documents, it remains the case that she sought the money. She was advised to get legal advice (as all borrowers are) before the mortgage and proceeded to get that advice. I cannot accept that she was not aware of what the repayments would be and if not, it was within her power to find out. Sorry, even if this is true, it remains the case that there is no tort of reckless lending and that she owes the Bank the full amount.

PIA is a good option open to her in this scenario or to do some form of a deal with the Bank (perhaps mortgage to rent or simple debt forgiveness) however, I don't think there is any circumstance where she gets out of this unscathed. It's unlikely that the theory of falsified documents will get her anywhere, in my opinion.
 
I'm saying that this defies logic for the Bank to do so.
Nobody is suggesting it was general bank policy. Instead the file indicates it was someone in the bank who increased the borrowers salary by over 60k, and it was the individual valuer who submitted the incorrect valuation with its facts wrong.


She was advised to get legal advice (as all borrowers are) before the mortgage and proceeded to get that advice.
Who said that? She used a solicitor to do the legal work in purchasing the property if that is what you mean. She says no banker advised her to "get legal advice".

I cannot accept that she was not aware of what the repayments would be
She knew what the interest only repayments would be, but nowhere in her file or the banks file does it say how much the monthly capital and interest repayments would be once the interest only period expired. Should she have been told?

PIA is a good option open to her in this scenario
Not necessarily, not when there is doubt about PIA being suitable when the loan was obtained due to suspected fraud and wrongdoing on the part of the banker and valuer.

I don't think there is any circumstance where she gets out of this unscathed.
She certainly will not, she has paid the bank the best part of a few hundred thousand euro I think, and is ready to surrender the property back to the bank, yet the bank wants more.

It's unlikely that the theory of falsified documents will get her anywhere, in my opinion.
She has the documents, she did not falsify them, as she did not write the loan report or valuation, or even see them until many years later. She just gave the bank her payslips and P60 etc, copies of which were also in the file obtained from the bank. The bank has given no reason or explanation for the discrepancies in their own documentation, despite being asked to do so. It is known the banker in question and the valuer have resigned or left their positions, perhaps for other reasons. Interesting you think it may be just a "theory" about the internal bank documents being falsified. If the borrower wanted to see it investigated further, should she contact the Garda fraud squad, and let them do so I wonder?
 
It didn't matter what the payments were going to be in ten years time, she would already have flushed €100k down the drain. Did she realise that?

Of course it did. If she could afford them she would pay the monthly capital and interest repayments, but they are more than her take home pay, so she cannot. She has spent most of her disposable income paying variable interest rates over the past decade.

...she has paid the bank the best part of a few hundred thousand euro I think

Leaving every other issue aside, did she realise she was not paying one single cent off the mortgage principal? "A few hundred thousand" implies monthly payments of €2-3k. At the very least she must have realised it was never going to get cheaper when she had to start paying off capital. It sounds like she borrowed ten or twelve times salary, in which case it was never viable. If she was already spending most of her disposable income on interest only, what did she think was going to happen? Why is she looking for documentation now instead of whipping out a pencil and back of an envelope ten years ago, and figuring out what she was getting into?

... there is doubt about PIA being suitable when the loan was obtained due to suspected fraud and wrongdoing on the part of the banker and valuer.
As multiple people have pointed out, that is a red herring.

...and is ready to surrender the property back to the bank, yet the bank wants more.

Of course the bank wants more. It wants its money back. She hasn't paid a single cent of it yet. A PIA is her route to avoiding it.

If the borrower wanted to see it investigated further, should she contact the Garda fraud squad, and let them do so I wonder?

Nobody has been prosecuted for reckless lending in this country yet. Even if it happened, it wouldn't affect her case unless she also took a legal suit at her own expense, which she has no chance of winning. This sounds like a person in total denial and clutching at straws (which, by the way, is very understandable -- it's a horrible situation). She needs to face reality and move on from there.
 
"A few hundred thousand" implies monthly payments of €2-3k.
I wrote the "best part of a few hundred thousand euro" - that implies monthly interest payments of less than €1800.

At the very least she must have realised it was never going to get cheaper when she had to start paying off capital.
Correct, but should she not have been told what they were likely to be, or given some figures at least? Instead of just reassuring her that she could afford it, that the bank were the mortgage experts and they looked at her figures and decided she could afford it, they had decades of experience, perhaps she could roll over for another interest only period for 10 years and inflation would take care of the capital etc. That is what she was told.

Why is she looking for documentation now instead of whipping out a pencil and back of an envelope ten years ago, and figuring out what she was getting into?
She has the documentation she wants now, thank you very much. She would urge all borrowers to pay the €6.35 and get their file, even if they are not in arrears. She did not know what current capital and interest repayments would be 10 years ago because she trusted the mortgage experts, they said that was their area of expertise but even they said they did not know what repayments would be in 10 years time but they reassured her they would be affordable or she could roll over for another interest only period while inflation are away at the capital. Hindsight is wonderful when you are advised by mortgage advisers, the experts.

Of course the bank wants more. It wants its money back. She hasn't paid a single cent of it yet.
She paid the guts of a few hundred grand, it did not cost the bank that to extend the credit because of its margins on variable rates. But you are correct, nothing came off the principal, which is one reason why she is prepared to surrender the property.

Nobody has been prosecuted for reckless lending in this country yet.
Perhaps time an individual banker and valuer were investigated for fraud though? No harm in showing documents to the fraud squad? It may lessen the chance of such things happening again?
 
I wrote the "best part of a few hundred thousand euro" - that implies monthly interest payments of less than €1800.
You're being very coy about precise figures. Ok, so at typical prevailing rates for 2007 she bought a €400k house on what you have led us to believe is a modest salary. You've said that she spent most of her disposable income on the interest. She knew the repayments could only go up as capital + interest cannot possibly be less than interest only. So what exactly was she expecting?

Correct, but should she not have been told what they were likely to be, or given some figures at least? Instead of just reassuring her that she could afford it, that the bank were the mortgage experts and they looked at her figures and decided she could afford it
Nobody, including a bank manager, has a crystal ball that tells them what rates will be in ten years time. So, no, she should not have been told what they were likely to be as that would be rank speculation. But you can go to this page, slide one slider to the value of the house, another slider to an interest rate, and it tells you what your repayments will be. Takes all of 30 seconds. A six year old child could use it.

...they had decades of experience, perhaps she could roll over for another interest only period for 10 years and inflation would take care of the capital etc. That is what she was told.
So that's her excuse for acting bewildered now? "The bank manager told me that inflation would take care of the capital". Did she do anything over the years when it was becoming clear that inflation wasn't taking care of anything? Does she realise that inflation high enough to wipe out your mortgage only happens in tandem with crushingly high interest rates that she would never have been able to afford? My sympathy is ebbing away -- this is all starting to sound ridiculous.

She did not know what current capital and interest repayments would be 10 years ago because she trusted the mortgage experts, they said that was their area of expertise but even they said they did not know what repayments would be in 10 years time but they reassured her they would be affordable or she could roll over for another interest only period while inflation are away at the capital.
So you're telling me that she genuinely believed her repayments would not go up when she had to repay the capital? Or, in fact, that she'd never have to pay the capital down at all, because "inflation would take care of it". And she took no advice from anybody except the person selling her the mortgage. Sounds like she's made her own bed. In fairness, there must have been lots of people equally clueless for our bubble to have grown to such outrageous proportions. I'm beginning to understand how it happened.

She paid the guts of a few hundred grand, it did not cost the bank that to extend the credit because of its margins on variable rates.
Correct. It's called "making a profit". It's what banks are in business to do.

But you are correct, nothing came off the principal, which is one reason why she is prepared to surrender the property
Well that's good of her, to be prepared to relinquish a property she has paid precisely nothing for. Unfortunately, it's not worth what she owes to the bank, so she is insolvent. That's what a PIA can sort out for her. She is not going to turn it around any other way. The gardai are not going to call to the door to say they caught the culprit, oh and here's a cheque for €200k. That is fantasy land stuff.

Perhaps time an individual banker and valuer were investigated for fraud though? No harm in showing documents to the fraud squad? It may lessen the chance of such things happening again?
I'd certainly love to see it happen. But it won't help your friend's case one iota. Her borrowing is her own responsibility.
 
She was and is a hard working nurse who took the advice of the mortgage experts who had decades of experience.

She is an adult and as such, without evidence to the contrary, is assumed in law to be able to act in her own best interests. If she felt she needed professional advice she was free to do so. Whether she is hard working or otherwise is not relevant.

If she is a chancer, what you think the banker who added over €60,000 to her salary on the loan report was? Or his relation, the valuer, who got the address of the property correct but not the number of bedrooms, type of windows etc?

How the bank reached their decision to provide the loan is their business. If the bank givens a loan to someone with sufficient income and obtain collateral that is insufficient to cover the loan then that is their problem and they will suffer the consequences of being unable to recover their loss.

However, the credit approval process in most banks is pretty rigorous, involving several sign offs at different levels and the credit risk officers are very experienced. So the idea that someone could add 60K to a nurse's salary and that it would go unquestioned over several reviews, seems highly unlikely.

Or the bank, which in this instance did not comply with Consumer Credit Act 1995?

Which sections exactly? They seem to have complied with S125, since she got a copy of the valuation report... which begs the question why did she not react to the errors. And how exactly did she know that the valuer was a relative of someone in the bank??

A chancer, I don't know... but it appears we are getting a sanitised version of the story.
 
Hi Usernameinuse, I believe your story. But your friend is going to have an uphill battle going head to head against a bank.

I do however suggest a course of action, but it's totally just my own uninformed opinion.
Write to the bank explaining how they misbehaved and offer to keep paying them interest plus a tiny bit of capital. Maybe €20 capital per month.
 
How the bank reached their decision to provide the loan is their business. If the bank givens a loan to someone with sufficient income and obtain collateral that is insufficient to cover the loan then that is their problem and they will suffer the consequences of being unable to recover their loss.

This is really the key point and it has been made by others. She applied for a loan. They gave it to her. If they gave her 10 times her salary, she knew it was 10 times her salary.

The High Court has made it very clear that there is no defense of reckless lending:

Key Post - There is no legal defence of reckless lending ...

You have been told numerous times that she should go for a PIA. You seem to be deciding on her behalf that the rules prevent her from going for a PIA. You are wrong. You must know that you are wrong. So I suspect that there is something else going on here that you are not telling us.

Tell your friend to go to a Personal Insolvency Practitioner. If she makes the appointment through Abhaile, it will cost her nothing. It's quite likely that the PIP will be able to do an informal deal with the lender and a PIA may not be necessary.

Brendan
 
How the bank reached their decision to provide the loan is their business.
But if someone gives the banker proof of income, payslips P60 etc and the banker adds over 60k to the salary in order to sell the loan, is that not fraud? And is fraud and white collar crime not the fraud squads business?

If the bank givens a loan to someone with sufficient income and obtain collateral that is insufficient to cover the loan then that is their problem
Could be the taxpayers problem too when the banks had to be bailed out. And the borrowers problem when Capital and Interest Repayments are more than net income. The banker should have known that such lending was unsustainable.


However, the credit approval process in most banks is pretty rigorous, involving several sign offs at different levels and the credit risk officers are very experienced. So the idea that someone could add 60K to a nurse's salary and that it would go unquestioned over several reviews, seems highly unlikely.
Which is why that did not happen in 99.99% of cases, and I think I should suggest to the borrower that the Gardai fraud squad should be shown the evidence in black and white of where the banker added the 60k+, and the valuers incorrect valuation where clear facts were wrong, and let them take it from there.

Which sections exactly? They seem to have complied with S125, since she got a copy of the valuation report...
As said before, she only got a copy of the valuation report many years later, when she paid €6.35 for her file under the data act mentioned. So the bank did not compile with S125, for this and other reasons.


And how exactly did she know that the valuer was a relative of someone in the bank??
Outside major cities and towns stranger things have happened;) Yes, the valuer was a relative of the banker.
 
But if someone gives the banker proof of income, payslips P60 etc and the banker adds over 60k to the salary in order to sell the loan, is that not fraud? And is fraud and white collar crime not the fraud squads business?

It certainly sounds like there's potential for a criminal action to have taken place, though it's not clear if it's fraud (who was defrauded?).

Perhaps it would be worth writing to the Central Bank, providing any evidence, and copy the bank to let them know the Central Bank have been informed, and see what happens?

Even if there isn't criminal action involved, I would imagine the Central Bank would want to know about this.
 
But if someone gives the banker proof of income, payslips P60 etc and the banker adds over 60k to the salary in order to sell the loan, is that not fraud? And is fraud and white collar crime not the fraud squads business?

Not fraud. Go learn what fraud is.

Could be the taxpayers problem too when the banks had to be bailed out. And the borrowers problem when Capital and Interest Repayments are more than net income. The banker should have known that such lending was unsustainable.

Not relevant to the situation being discussed.

Which is why that did not happen in 99.99% of cases, and I think I should suggest to the borrower that the Gardai fraud squad should be shown the evidence in black and white of where the banker added the 60k+, and the valuers incorrect valuation where clear facts were wrong, and let them take it from there.

Please do and you'll find they will have no interest in it, since it is not fraud.

As said before, she only got a copy of the valuation report many years later, when she paid €6.35 for her file under the data act mentioned. So the bank did not compile with S125, for this and other reasons.

Outside major cities and towns stranger things have happened;) Yes, the valuer was a relative of the banker.

Which is why there is a division of duties when it comes to making credit decisions. The local managers have very limited input.

Based on your recent posting, I'm being to think chancer as well...
 
Part of my job during the boom years involved arranging mortgages. So I'm curious as to how this could have happened at all. Even though lending practices were a lot more relaxed back then compared with now, there were still several checks on an application before it eventually drew down. Some banks looked for payslips and bank statements; others didn't. But all lenders I dealt with looked for a Salary Certificate and P60. If the two didn't match the application, questions were asked.

But you say it happened. If it did, then it was wrong. Unquestionably wrong. No argument there.

As has been said several times already, I think you're barking up the wrong tree in considering the fraud angle. Who was defrauded? Your friend wasn't defrauded. She applied for a loan. The bank offered her a loan. She accepted their offer and their money. How the bank arrived at offering her the loan is an internal matter for them. So they sent memos to each other lying about her salary. So they got a dodgy valuer to overvalue the property in order to circumvent their own internal systems. If I may exaggerate the point, what's it to her if the bank's internal process was to accept her application, write memos to each other that she's a unicorn and/or that the house has 1,425 bedrooms and can fly, dance the Riverdance naked around the office and then print off her loan offer? Her interaction with the bank remains the same. She applied for a loan. The bank offered her a loan. She accepted their offer and their money. How was SHE defrauded?

I've only read this thread today but it occurs to me that you are not seeking advice here. Your mind is already made up and you are only seeking validation. Someone who will agree with you that you should go to the fraud squad. Or agree with you that your friend is an entirely blameless victim in this. You have been given lots of advice by lots of people here. For what it's worth, like others I believe that you should explore the PIA option. You seem to reject this because of the fraud you believe occurred. Have you actually asked a PIP about this? There's other good advice in the thread above. I don't believe your friend is a blameless victim here. If your story is true then she is a victim of reckless lending. But she also must shoulder responsibility for the fact that she applied for a loan and must pay the loan back, or at least pay back what she can afford.
 
Not fraud. Go learn what fraud is.
Actually we all know what fraud is.
It is defined as "wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain". It is associated with sharp practice, cheating, swindling, trickery, artifice, deceit, deception etc.

It certainly sounds like there's potential for a criminal action to have taken place, though it's not clear if it's fraud (who was defrauded?).

Here is your answer, as provided by the next poster:
.. there is a division of duties when it comes to making credit decisions. The local managers have very limited input.

If some local banker and / or valuer deliberately engaged in "wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain" for themselves ( commission, bonus, promotion, reaching a target or whatever), by tricking / deceiving / misleading others in the bank, perhaps their superiors, then that can only be described as fraud. So, newtothis, it is clear who was defrauded, and who ultimately will be out of pocket if the borrower goes for a PIA. The rogue banker and valuer, who are no longer working for the bank, defrauded the bank. You could say the banks shareholders were also defrauded, as they did not know or approve of such wrongdoing.

Nobody in the bank changed the loan report or reported facts on the valuation incorrectly just for the fun of it. The borrower was just a victim of the bankers and valuers wrongdoing - if they had acted properly the borrower would not be in this position.

The fact the banker and valuer are no longer working for the bank raises the question: were other borrowers affected and the bank covered up?

I don't believe your friend is a blameless victim here.
I don't either, and I agree she must shoulder responsibility for the fact that she applied for a loan. She has paid almost €200,000 to date and is willing to give back the property. However the lender wants more. Her own bank 11 years ago turned her down for a loan, and implied to her they would not lend her half the amount. That should have set alarm bells ringing in her head, but did not. Finance is not her area of expertise. She finds all this a bit complicated and would be unable to post here. When the banker said in 2007 that she could roll over the interest only period in 10 years time, she should have got that in writing.

Perhaps people today buying cars on pcp are in the same position in a way: they are not paying off the capital on a car and will never own it: they just have the use of the property during the loan and while they are making the payments.
 
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