Does it come back to the fact that we have so many single sex schools in the country. There is no difference between male and female but if we as a country persist in embedding these as a difference from the age of 4 to 18 then do we only have ourselves to blame.
It is well known that men are more inclined to be promoted and higher paid when they have children whereas women are penalised for both promotion and pay increases compared to their childless counterparts. So unconscious bias in hiring is also at play.
In my company when my kids were growing up there was no allowance made for responsibilities/duties at home, it was very frowned upon if you mentioned a difficulty travelling or attending an off site meeting due to the need to be home by a certain time or unable to commute until the other spouse got home. In one instance I needed to go to a meeting in the UK but very patronisingly told they would send “John” instead of me as I had a young baby at home. I pointed out that John’s baby was two months younger than mine! It was a clear case of giving John the opportunity so he could leap forward over me, and I would be required to mind the child at home but John would have the supportive wife to do it for him. I still see it very difficult for women to overcome these attitudes in the work nowadays. But I do see more of women saying, let’s move the meeting to this time and I will attend, and also saying no, something will not work as they have commitments to be elsewhere.
There are numerous examples I could give down through the years but I still choose to work. However I did see my kids miss out on after school activities because we could see no way of getting the kids from A to B when we were both at work.