Take a technology or healthcare startup. The key employees are the scientists and engineers developing the product. If they leave they take the technical expertise with them. The receptionist, no matter how good, is not key to developing the product. There is nothing preventing the company giving the receptionist shares. They just won't be under the keep scheme.
Yes, all of that is understood. And as I've pointed out above, an employee earning a wage that is subject only to 20% PAYE would not benefit from a share scheme that charges 33% CGT.
However, anyone who pays tax at the marginal rate would benefit from such a scheme. And rather than complicate the matter by having the State define who is and who isn't a 'key' employee, I am suggesting that the proposed legislation be flexible and apply to
all employees of qualifying companies. Thereafter, the company, can decide who it thinks are 'key' employees and offer the scheme accordingly. So even in a tech company or healthcare start-up, where an SME could use the cash flow, the company can offer the security guard, the shift-worker, the assembly line worker the share options. If these workers pay tax at the marginal rate, then they, and the company may benefit from this scheme.
If these employees leave, it's true they are not taking any product expertise with them, but they are causing disruption to the business operations.
Providing share options, at favourable tax rates, where cash flow is tight
may provide greater loyalty, greater productivity etc.
It's just a hunch, that's all. It is my view that having a vested interest in something, in the form of ownership, can provide increased appreciation of its value.