I agree with the previous two posts.
Regardless of history, the root of the current problem is Israel’s disputed borders.
Only two are settled, that with Egypt – since 1979 and that with Jordan – since 1994.
Unless the other borders have been agreed, the anarchy will continue.
Determination of remaining borders should involve talking, reasoned discussion and not violence and warfare.
Of course, it would not be easy, but that's never an excuse to give up.
I am reminded of the dignified and wise words of Martin Kimani, Kenya’s ambassador to the UN, addressing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
“This situation echoes our history. Kenya and almost every African country was birthed by the ending of empire. Our borders were not of our own drawing. They were drawn in the distant colonial metropoles of London, Paris and Lisbon, with no regard for the ancient nations that they cleaved apart.
Today, across the border of every single African country, live our countrymen with whom we share deep historical, cultural and linguistic bonds.
At independence, had we chosen to pursue states on the basis of ethnic, racial or religious homogeneity, we would still be waging bloody wars these many decades later.
Instead, we agreed that we would settle for the borders that we inherited, but we would still pursue continental political, economic and legal integration. Rather than form nations that looked ever backward into history with a dangerous nostalgia, we chose to look forward to a greatness none of our many nations and peoples had ever known.
We chose to follow the rules of the Organisation of African Unity and the United Nations charter, not because our borders satisfied us, but because we wanted something greater, forged in peace.
We believe that all states formed from empires that have collapsed or retreated have many peoples in them yearning for integration with peoples in neighbouring states. This is normal and understandable. After all, who does not want to be joined to their brethren and to make common purpose with them?
However, Kenya rejects such a yearning from being pursued by force. We must complete our recovery from the embers of dead empires in a way that does not plunge us back into new forms of domination and oppression.
We rejected irridentism and expansionism on any basis, including racial, ethnic, religious or cultural factors. We reject it again today."