More positively, however, he announced the launch of twelve cycling superhighways. But when the first two routes were introduced, there was disappointment at their limited scope despite the £2 million a mile cost. On some stretches, sections of old green cycle lanes had been simply painted over in blue; many were just as narrow as the lanes they were replacing – 1.5 metres wide, half the norm in Copenhagen. There was no physical separation beyond (at best) a white line (unlike other cities where cyclists are protected by a kerb) and often highways stopped altogether at the most dangerous junctions, where many of the deaths and serious injuries take place.
Soon there were suggestions that the superhighways, although undoubtedly well-intentioned, might even increase the dangers for cyclists by giving them a false sense of security. A survey published by City Hall itself in 2010 found that more than half of cyclists said they felt no safer on a superhighway than without one. Two-thirds said they did not feel that motorised traffic respected the superhighway and regularly drove into or across one.
Complex junctions were considered particularly challenging, not helped by the fact that calls for a 20 mph speed limit were rejected on the grounds that they would slow motorised traffic. The fact was the superhighways were not only considered ‘scary’ by so-called ‘hardened’ cyclists but only four have been completed by the end of Boris’s first term, with the other eight not now expected until 2015.
Most alarmingly, while the superhighways were still under construction, Boris’s cycling revolution was coming under attack from... Boris. He abandoned plans to pedestrianise Parliament Square, a well-known black spot for cyclists. He abolished the western extension of the congestion charge zone, increasing motorised traffic in the area by eight per cent (or 30,000 vehicles a day). Intriguingly, there were signs that he was reluctant to make the move, but not to do so would have countered the now prevailing Conservative compulsion of ‘ending the war on the motorist’. Boris’s supporters in the outer boroughs were demanding a more car-friendly regime in City Hall, and recognising their importance in his election as mayor (and any future party leadership bid), he gave it to them. The car now became king in Boris’s London; the new transport mantra was not the ‘cycling revolution’ but ‘smoothing traffic flow’.