So the judge is awarding damages because it's against an insurance company? .
That's how it works in Ireland, well it certainly worked that way when I lived there. You should take a trip down the courts and you'll see how it works.
Where I am now, you wouldn't even take a case, never mind get awarded anything. It's up to people to look after themselves and not go suing the council because a curb has a slight indention or a paving stone is not 100% even. I won't even go into how they cordon off large holes when doing roadworks.
About the whiplash, as everybody is on a frenzy of cyclists versus motorists, I thought as I was pointing out the wrongs of cyclists and suing, I might as well point out motorists who sue for non existant whiplash.