Brendan Burgess
Founder
- Messages
- 53,759
Many people who borrow to invest in property underestimate the risk involved.
How will I be fixed if property prices fall in the short or medium term?
You should only borrow to invest in property if your other income is fairly secure i.e. you are not in any real danger of losing your job.
If you already have a big mortgage on your home, you would be foolish to borrow 100% of the price of an investment property. If interest rates rise, you will have great difficulty in meeting your repayments. The potential return is just not worth the risk involved.
If you already have a home, you have a significant exposure to the property market. Buying another property increases this exposure. Investing in shares diversifies your investments.
If you are not borrowing to invest, you are better off investing in shares than property.
No one knows whether house prices will rise or fall in the long term. There is a significant risk that house prices will fall from their present levels when interest rates eventually rise.
There were over 8,000 posts on the topic in this thread. Anything which can be said on the subject has been said already. No new useful information was emerging.
This thread summarises the arguments relating to the future direction of Irish house prices. If anyone wants to update this summary in a balanced way, please email it to me at burgess7@eircom.net and the mods will review it.
For those who want to continue the discussion, there are loads of other sites including:
thepropertypin
[broken link removed]
I have been criticized for not listening to the warnings of David McWilliams and Morgan Kelly. At least I reproduced their articles on Askaboutmoney even if I found their style of argument very difficult to read.No one knows the answer to this question. One expert will argue confidently that Irish house prices must crash, while another will argue confidently that they must continue to rise. This post aims to summarise the arguments on both sides.
No matter what level house prices are at, some experts will argue that they are overpriced. Some people have long argued that prices are excessive, but prices have doubled since they began their forecasts of doom. See the links at the end of this post.
However, no matter how optimistic you are about property, most would agree that the risk of a serious fall in property prices has risen recently. This is not a prediction that house prices will fall. It is just a recognition that the level of risk has increased.
Even in July 2001 I raise the prospect of house prices crashing! Although I concluded that they would rise over the medium to long term.If you do not own your own home, you should gear your savings and investment strategy to make it possible for you to buy a home as soon as possible. Owning your own home has many financial and non-financial benefits: The main benefits is that you can make the place your own and do what you want. Once you have the mortgage under control, you will never again have to worry about having a place to live, no matter what happens to you financially. If you don't own your own home, rents can rise and rental property can become scarce. Also you will have no security. So, accumulating the deposit to buy a house takes priority over everything else.
Young people who don't have a home often commit themselves to totally unsuitable savings schemes. For example, they sign up for long term savings schemes which have high initial costs or which have terminal bonuses. They find themselves in a situation 5 years later when they want to buy a house. They go to the life insurance company to find that the £6,000 they have contributed over the last 5 years is now worth only £5,000. They have to cash it anyway because they need the money for a deposit.
Likewise you should not start a pension until you have bought a house. The whole industry, the entire media and your father will tell you that you cannot start a pension too early. This is nonsense and should be rephrased "you cannot start saving too early". A fat pension is no good to you if you want to buy a house. You cannot get your hands on the pension fund. Save outside a pension fund until you own your own home and then worry about a pension. ( The only exception to this is where your employer will contribute more to your pension, the more you contribute. Microsoft Ireland is an example of this. In this situation, you should contribute as much as possible to your scheme).
If you are not going to be able to afford to buy a house for the next few years, then you should consider putting your savings into a stockmarket based unit linked fund with no initial charges.
But are house prices not heading for a crash ?
No one knows if house prices will go up or down in the short term. But it is very likely that they will rise over the medium to long term.
If you buy now and house prices do go down, it's a pity but hardly a calamity. OK, if you had waited you might have been able to get a bigger and better house. You will be in much more trouble if you don't buy now and house prices continue to rise. It's quite possible that you will never be able to afford a house.
I was savaged at the time by many posters on Askaboutmoney for this very conservative approach. Imagine - try to get your mortgage down to twice your annual salary!Most people have to take a huge risk in buying their first home. They borrow the maximum amount often lying to the lender to boost their earnings. In most cases, things work out fine as their salaries increase and house prices increase and the early indigestion of the heavy borrowings eases after a few years. But if the economic environment changes, heavily borrowed people will be in trouble. There are two big risks - a recession affecting their earnings and a rise in interest rates. A fall in house prices is not in itself a problem unless you have to relocate.
So it's very important to concentrate on getting your mortgage down to a comfortable level. What a comfortable level is depends to a great extent on a variety of circumstances e.g. how safe your job is and how the economy is faring. As a rough rule of thumb, try to get your mortgage down to about twice your annual salary or 50% of the value of your house.
As of February 2010 – around 3% of all mortgage holders are in serious arrears. So this comment is about right so far. The banks are not yet suffering seriously from having issued 100% mortgages."The lenders who have come up with the 100% [mortgage] have balanced the risk. Of 100 people that take out these mortgages, maybe 95 will be okay and five will get in serious trouble and the banks can take care of that trouble."
I suspect that this was a slight misquote because it doesn’t make sense as it's written. It is much more likely that I said “Property Prices are as likely to go down as they are to go up…so you don’t need to rush out and buy now”Although talk of economic hardship might seem like doom-mongering to children of the boom, Brendan Burgess insists it is not an altogether unlikely scenario. “At the moment, we are in a Goldilocks economy where everything is going right. Back in the 1980s, we never thought it could go this right and now it is this right, we think it can’t possibly go wrong,” he said.
“If someone borrows €400,000 on a property and they are forced to sell it for €320,000, they still owe €80,000 to the bank,” said Brendan Burgess. “A lot of people don’t know that. That is of no concern to the guy sitting in a flat paying €1,500 a month to a landlord but if you are living at home with your mum and dad in a nice comfy house, you don’t need to rush out and buy now.
“Property prices are just as likely to go up as they are to go down over the course of a year.”
As a recruitment consultant I placed this guy in a job around 1990. But a few days before he was due to start, he pulled out because he could not sell his home. I lost my big fee due to his negative equity! But when he did eventually come back to Ireland some years later, one of my colleagues placed him.One Irish man who lived in the UK in the late 1980s and early 1990s urges some caution on the part of young people considering taking out 100% mortgages. “People think, ‘This time it’s different’, but it’s not.
“There are cycles in the economy and bad times come around at some point. When it happens, people with 100% mortgages will be the first to be squeezed,” he said.
The man, who asked not to be named, speaks from experience having taken out a 100% mortgage in London in 1988, right at the height of a property boom.
“Within 18 months, the fizz had gone out of the market. We wanted to sell and come back to Ireland but we couldn’t get a buyer. We ended up stuck in the UK for another eight years. The market fell by 25% and we had significant negative equity,” he said.
Read the full article [broken link removed]If you’ve a real need to buy now – for example, if you are starting a family – don’t allow the fact that your job is a bit uncertain to put you off. If the worst happens, the government has ordered AIB and Bank of Ireland to lay off homeowners in arrears for at least a year, while other lenders must give them a six-month breather.
It could make sense ...provided you expect to find another job. If you have a real need to buy now...Many people have postponed buying because they fear for their jobs. This is wise, but it could backfire for those who urgently need a place.
Brendan Burgess, said: “It’s easier to get mortgage approval when you’ve had a job for at least two years. Even if your current employment is uncertain, it could make sense to borrow now, provided you expect to find another job soon. If you’ve a real need to buy now — for example, if you are starting a family — don’t allow the fact that your job is a bit uncertain to put you off. If the worst happens, the government has ordered AIB and Bank of Ireland to lay off homeowners in arrears for at least a year, while other lenders must give them a six-month breather.”
IF YOU are investing in property, you should take out an interest-only mortgage, unless you are not on the top tax rate. In particular, you should always pay off your home mortgage before making any capital repayments against your investment property.
You should borrow the maximum amount possible, bearing in mind the usual warnings about borrowing to invest.
I still stand over this. Repaying capital is simply a form of saving. By saving in a deposit account instead of paying off your mortgage, you are maintaining flexibility.People buying their first home have very big expenses in the first few years. I recommend that they start with an interest-only mortgage.
Paying interest only, means that you have more money with which to adjust to the life of home ownership. If you are in the housing market for the long term, which most people are, then what happens in the short-term to prices is not very relevant.
For those, interest-only in the first few years of their mortgage makes sense. They don’t have to blow the repayments saved on new cars and drink. They can use it to improve their home. They can even save it elsewhere to rebuild a savings fund.
There is an old-fashioned idea that mortgages should be paid over 20 years and people should start contributing to a pension at age 21. These ideas need to be challenged and reviewed from time to time.
Irish Banks are very well regulated.
Irish banks are very sound
They don’t have direct exposure to the sub-prime borrowers in the US
which is what the big worry is.
The risk to an Irish bank is panic . If everbody felt that a particular bank was going to go and they all rushed down to take their money out. . That would create a liquidity problem.
And you could have a very fine solid bank getting into difficulty. Jus like
Northern Rock – it was a solvent bank with a liquidity problem.
Bryan Dobson: “Just finally …Irish bank shares are down at where they were in the mid 80s. Is that a buying opportunity?”
Brendan Burgess: I think we are going to look back in a few years time at the state of the Irish banks and the Irish stockmarket generally and say how did we not fill our boots with those shares.
I might regret saying that later
Dobson: Brendan Burgess on your head be it.
. | ISEQ overall | ISEQ General |
16-Sep-08 | 7,136 | 5,419 |
16-Sep-09 | 6,078 | 5,715 |
16-Sep-10 | 5,114 | 5,414 |
16-Sep-11 | 4,745 | 5,481 |
14-Sep-12 | 6,398 | 7,394 |
16-Sep-13 | 8,506 | 9,620 |
16-Sep-14 | 9,737 | 10,791 |
22-Mar-15 | 12,654 | 14,275 |
06-02-2017 | 13,724 | 16,341 |
09-04-2018 | 14,272 | 17,117 |
02/03/2020 | 14,082 | |
Change | 97% | 216% |
And ...Dobson: The crisis in international financial markets deepens this evening. The collapse of Lehmans and ongoing uncertainty about insurance giant AIG has prompted a massive sell-off of financial shares .
Irish shares took a hammering with AIB and Anglo taking the biggest losses.
Lee: The shock waves following the collapse of Lehman Brothers have rolled on. The money markets have frozen. Banks have stopped lending to each other.
Share prices have nose dived with the ISEQ down by 4% and banks particularly badly hit. But Irish Life and Permanent and Anglo were down by twice that amount.
Dobson to Lee: How much of this is due to collapse in confidence and how much is due to the way markets operate?
Lee: The money markets have stopped operating.
When you see Lehman Brothers going, no one is going to be able to save everybody, …they are all beginning to panic
Dobson: What about the impact of this on the real economy:
Lee: It’s mixed in one sense . All you can say is that this doesn’t help . and it impacts on confidence. I’t s not good at all.
And you can read my full interview in that context:Among the growing economic crisis, here there have been calls from the opposition for greater protection for Irish bank customers.
Brian Lucey: Nobody quite knows unfortunately what the value is of the assets that the banks hold. There is a lot of noise in that system. Until we get clarity on that , the reality is that the volatility will continue.
The Labour Party is calling for the greater protection of customers of Irish Banks.
The Departmen of Finance said that the current protection rates are being reviewed at an EU level
You can also see what people were saying on Askaboutmoney at the time:Bryan Dobson: These are obviously very uncertain and difficult times. First of all there is the question of the guarantee for depositors in Irish banks. That is 20k. So some of your money is guaranteed by the banks themselves?
Brendan Burgess: Yes. 90% of your money in an Irish bank is guaranteed up to a maximum of €20k. So if you have €20k in an Irish bank and something happens you will get back €18k.
If you have 100k in an Irish bank, the guarantee is limited to 20k, so you well get back only €20k. You will lose €80k.
Dobson: As Joan Burton was saying there, there are different thresholds depending on whether it is a foreign bank or an Irish subsidiary of a foreign bank (Note: Joan Burton and many others were calling for increased guarantees)
The Irish banking system adheres to the European minimum. And my own view, my personal view on it would be that this is the appropriate amount.
There is no such thing as a free guarantee. If you raise the guarantee to 50k which the Danes provide, in the end consumers are going to pay for that. So all of the banks contribute to that fund.
If an Irish bank goes to the wall , which is very unlikely, the rest of the Irish banks will bail them out and personally , I would be more concerned about someone with €10k on deposit than someone rich enough to have €100k on deposit.
Bryan Dobson: If you have €100k and you want a absolute guarantee you can go to the Post office which is state guaranteed or Northern rock?
Brendan Burgess: Northern Rock is guaranteed by the British government and Post office savings Certs are guaranteed by the Irish government and that is still a valuable guarantee.
Bryan Dobson: Is it not unthinkable that an Irish government or any government would allow a retail bank, a major retail bank with all these branches and with all these customers to go under?
Brendan Burgess: I don’t think it’s inconceivable at all. The Government regulates Irish banks but the government does not and should not guarantee Irish banks and that is a very , very important distinction.
If banks behave badly in their lending or if they are reckless in their management or whatever, they should be allowed to go to the wall and that is a fact of economic life.
It would have an effect on the economy but giving some sort of soft guarantee to a badly managed banks would be irresponsible and very bad news for the long term
Bryan Dobson: What they are all saying from the Central Bank down , even the international rating agencies are saying that there isn’t a reason to worry about Irish banks. They are very sound.
“”I would invest in AIB or Bank of Ireland rather than putting money on deposit with them.”
But yesterday personal finance experts said share prices would rise again, and people should not sell out of equities now.
Accountant and founder of www.askaboutmoney.com Brendan Burgess said that people should keep faith with the stock markets.
"If you take money out of the stock markets to put it on deposit, you are sure to lose money because of inflation which is running at 5pc at the moment," he said.
People should be aware that it was impossible to eliminate risk, but with shares people were more likely to make gains.
"I would invest in AIB or [broken link removed] rather than putting money on deposit with them. These banks have no direct exposure to the US sub-prime market, as far as we know."
He said that markets tend to overdo the falls, and rise too strongly during the peaks.
Mr Burgess said that in the case of both investments and pensions it was wise to just check them once a year.
We use cookies and similar technologies for the following purposes:
Do you accept cookies and these technologies?
We use cookies and similar technologies for the following purposes:
Do you accept cookies and these technologies?