The question was how to dismantle our culture of dependency. You don't believe that it exists.
Well, for someone who keeps accusing me of misinterpretation lets get some things straight (and there is quite a bit that needs straightening here).
1)Read the title again, there is no question there, it is a definite statement of intent.
2)I never said welfare dependency does not exist. I have conceded it does, my fictional character Johnny is testament to that.
My argument is that the cost of this dependency is so miniscule in the round, that I contend that any attempt to dismantle it via welfare cuts, will ultimately drive more people into poverty and in fact cost taxpayers even more.
My question to you is; how many of those people in receipt of welfare and using your own defintion below, do you classify as welfare dependent?
Definition of Dependency Culture. This refers to a system of social welfare that encourages people to stay on benefits rather than work.
It suggests the tax and benefit system is designed to give little incentive for getting off benefits and into work.
For the purposes of debate, I will accept this definition for now, but I will contend that it is in fact incomplete.
A dependency culture may arise out of a desire to reduce relative poverty, through means tested benefits and a progressive tax system. For example, if a person is out of work with several children, they may be entitled to:
- Unemployment benefit
- Housing Benefit
- Means tested child tax credits
- Free prescriptions e.t.c
If they chose to work, they may lose these benefits and also pay more income tax and national insurance. Their net take home pay may be little different to that income received whilst not working."
If they choose to work, they will only lose these benefits if the value of the earned income exceeds certain thresholds. On the other hand if the value of the earned income does not exceed certain thresholds, then the benefits remain.
I took this example from you, I hope you are ok with that
it is a married couple with 4 children with one working part time.
"Employment: 20 hrs x €9.15/hr = €183/wk = €9,516/yr
FIS: (€834 - €183) x 60% = €391/wk = €20,332/yr
Rent Allowance: €1,200/mo = €14,400/yr
Child Benefit : €560/mo = €6,720yr
Plus medical card"
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You ommitted the €30 a week (€40 for an adult couple) rent that is still payable by the tenant in receipt of welfare. Thats a €2,080 deduction payable from the wage above. Also, the €1,200 rent supplement is only payable in Dublin. There are other, reduced limits for each county. I think its safe to say, that a family with 4 children, to live with any sort of dignity, would have to pay €1,200 a month in Dublin. So it should be noted that this money never really becomes available to the tenant. It simply transfers from Social Protection to the landlord through the tenant.
Anyway, using your definition above. The worker has CHOSEN to work for the offer of €183/20 hrs. So what is clear, is that the person is prepared to work, yes/no? So your definition which states "encourages people to stay on benefits
rather than work", does not apply here. It is clear, that even though the wage is so low, that the worker
prefers to work .
In this instance the system has not evolved from a support system to a dependency system.
To get this income a person would need to be earning 69k a year (I have not included Child benefit because that is a universal payment).
The person earning 69k pays:
PAYE - Standard Rate €8,560.00
PAYE - Top Rate €12,880.00
Total Tax Bourne €21,440.00
Tax Credits €3,300.00
PRSI €3,000.00
Universal Social Charge €3,541.9
I have to dispute these figures. You derive at a €50,000+ figure for a part-time worker
with 4 children!
But to suit your own arguement you then discount the child benefit for an individual with 4 children on €69,000.
Where are you calculating €8,560 standard rate from? I would calculate as follows
Standard rate €33,500 @ 20% = 6,700
Marginal rate €35,500 @ 40% = 14,200
PRSI @ 4% = 2,760
USC 1st €12,012 @ 1% = 120
Rest €56,998 @ 3% = 1709.64
Total deductions = €25,489.64
Less tax credits (JA) = €3,300
Take home = €46,810.36 or €900.19 a week.
Add the €6,720 child benefit (which was blatantly ommitted from this example to reduce income, but added to the p/t worker to boost welfare payments!!) and the total im getting is €53,530.36 or €1,029.43 per week disposable income less €276.92 (€1,200 a month rent or mortgage) = €752.51 disposable income
This compares with €534 disposable income for the part time worker.
...and when I get some time I will respond to the rest of your post that contains more inaccuracies. It would help if in the meantime we could agree figures.