What is the main difference dealing with a vulture fund rather than a bank?
I had thought I’d already answered this, but to restate in a bit more detail…..
As I’ve also previously mentioned, any views I have are as a result of direct personal experience and from talking to others who have had similar direct experience.
Another point is that in comparing the banks’ and the vulture funds’ handling of this issue they are both radically different from any dealings I’ve had with banks or investors of various types in 20+ years of being in business. Without experiencing it, it’s very hard to believe the way they both behave, which is why I think those without this direct experience can take the view that experiences are exaggerated or just untrue.
Firstly, the similarities between the banks and vulture funds. It is next to impossible to deal with anyone who has authority to do anything. There is a lot of incompetence encountered; failures to follow up on commitments, documents going missing, lack of response to queries, the list is endless. Despite having a fairly simple set of procedures the follow (the Mortgage Arrears Resolution Process, or MARP), in mine and other cases I know of, they both had multiple breaches of its provisions (without any consequences, by the way, unlike breaches by borrowers, but that’s another story). Shockingly, they were both capable of telling out-and-out lies and/or fabricating documents.
The overall impression I got was for the day-to-day stuff, there are probably more differences between the different banks than between banks and the servicing agents used by the vulture funds: they were all much the same.
Now, the differences….
On the positive side, the vulture funds are definitely quicker to act, which if you’re in a position to reach a positive outcome is great. This could presumably work against you too if the outcome isn’t going to be positive, so it could also be a negative.
The biggest difference, though, is the vulture funds will not offer any solution that involves them in the long-term, unless you can manage to clear any arrears immediately (in which case the mortgage continues on as originally intended, though with someone other than the original lender now controlling the interest rate for non-tracker mortgages).
MARP sets out a number of alternative repayment arrangements that may be offered. None of these are available, other than anything that offers repayment in a short (e.g. less than two years’) timeframe.
Second question, how are you more likely to lose your home?
Vulture funds want a return on their investment in a short-time frame. There aren’t that many ways a mortgage can be converted into cash in that time frame:
- Borrower comes up with the cash to buy them out. Unlikely, as it’s next to impossible to get a new mortgage with a history of arrears and if the borrower had the cash they probably wouldn’t be in the situation in the first place.
- A third party comes up with the cash to facilitate the borrower. For example, the Mortgage to Rent scheme: great if it can be made to work, but so far the numbers involved are low, probably because the third party has to be convinced.
- “Voluntary sale”, in which case they lose their home. I put this in quotes, as it’s highly questionable how voluntary it is. Borrowers are put under intense pressure to sell, especially if any negative equity has gone. Don’t get me wrong: if someone is living in a €1m+ house without the means to keep it, I’m not suggesting they should be entitled to stay. However, there are many (most?) who have recovered their position but have no way to clear any arrears in the short-term. They will probably find it impossible to raise a new mortgage, meaning they will have lost the ability to own any home, perhaps for ever.
- Forced sale or repossession, in which case they lose their home.
There may well be other outcomes, but the basic point remains: because of the lack of consideration of long-term solutions, the chances of losing your home are increased.