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Hungary to Receive $15.7 Billion IMF Rescue Package
By Zoltan Simon and Lily Nonomiya
Oct. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Hungary will receive a 12.5 billion euro ($15.7 billion) loan from the International Monetary Fund as the eastern European nation's economy heads toward its first contraction since 1993.
``The Hungarian authorities have developed a comprehensive policy package that will bolster the economy,'' IMF Managing Director
Dominique Strauss-Kahn said in a statement in Washington yesterday. ``At the same time, it is designed to restore investor confidence and alleviate the stress experienced in recent weeks in the Hungarian financial markets.''
Emerging economies are turning to the IMF as investors, stung by losses in developed countries caused by the global financial crisis, sell riskier developing-market stocks, bonds and currencies. Ukraine and Iceland have received IMF financing, while Pakistan and Belarus have also asked for loans.
The European Union is ready to provide 6.5 billion euros in funds to Hungary and the World Bank has agreed to provide 1 billion euros, the IMF said. The loan is a 17-month stand-by agreement, which will be approved by the Fund's executive board next month, the statement said. A stand-by agreement is a line of credit that doesn't necessarily need to be used.
Assets Ravaged
Hungarian assets have been ravaged as foreign-currency borrowing by local companies and consumers, along with slower growth, a wider budget deficit and higher government debt than elsewhere in east Europe, raised concern that the country may have difficulties in securing funding.
Prime Minister
Ferenc Gyurcsany said in Budapest yesterday that the government expects gross domestic product will shrink by 1 percent next year, the first time the economy would contract since 1993.
The forint rose 5.2 percent to 260.61 at 7:07 a.m. since the IMF said on Oct. 27 that Hungary was to receive a ``substantial financing package'' to shore up its economy.
Previously, the forint fell more than 20 percent in the past three months, forcing the central bank to raise the benchmark interest rate to 11.5 percent from 8.5 percent, the biggest increase in five years. The currency fell to a record low against the euro on Oct. 23.
The benchmark
BUX index plummeted to more than a four-year low, while OTP Bank Nyrt., the nation`s largest lender, lost 53 percent of its value this month.
Deficit Cuts
The government secured an emergency loan facility of 5 billion euros from the
European Central Bank and the central bank started offering foreign-exchange swaps and buying back bonds to help revive interbank lending and debt trading.
As part of the package, Hungary will cut spending and move to reduce its reliance on external financing by cutting the
budget deficit faster than earlier planned, Gyurcsany said yesterday.
The government is proposing freezing salaries and canceling bonuses for public workers and reducing pensions to cut the budget deficit to 2.6 percent of gross domestic product next year, rather than an earlier plan of 2.9 percent. Hungary estimates a gap of 3.4 percent this year.
Gyurcsany has also postponed tax cuts for next year, aimed at boosting
economic growth from a 14-year low of 1.1 percent last year, to ease the country's financing pressure.
Western Europe is on the brink of a recession, exacerbating problems for neighboring emerging economies, which were scorched by investors dumping riskier assets in a flight to safety. Hungary was expecting GDP growth of 3 percent in 2009 when it first drew up next year's budget.
Markets were hit by the global financial crisis two years after Prime Minister
Gyurcsany pushed through tax increases and cuts in public sector jobs and household energy price subsidies to narrow the widest budget deficit in the European Union.
The government managed to trim the shortfall to 5 percent of gross domestic product last year from 9.2 percent in 2006.
The government and central bank have pledged to meet euro- adoption requirements for the deficit,
inflation and national debt by next year. The nation doesn't have a target for the switch, because deficit overruns forced it to scrap previous goals.
To contact the reporter on this story:
Zoltan Simon in Budapest at
zsimon@bloomberg.net;
Lily Nonomiya in Tokyo