I believe the current Contributory Pension scheme discriminates against people like me - let me illustrate this by way of an illustrative story – loosely based on my facts. I don't believe this discrimination was intentional and it can be easily corrected. Let's suppose 3 individuals travelled to Ireland on the same flight on Jan 1st 2000, and each finds a long term job for the next 25 years in the same location and each retires at the end of 2025, with exactly the same employment history for that these 25 years.
Individual A (Jim)
- Jim had previously never been to Ireland prior to this.
- Here worked continually for 25 years and retired at the end of 2025.
- Based on the current contribution rules, Jim would be entitled to a full Irish Contributory Pension - based on 25 years of contributions and an employment record of 25 years.
- Therefore Jim gets a 100% contributory pension.
Individual B (Pat)
- Pat, born and bread in Ireland.
- He lived and worked in Ireland for 5 years before emigrating in 1990. His work was “cash in hand” and not recorded on the system.
- After returning to work in Ireland he worked "side by side" with Jim until he two retired at the end of 2025.
- Based on the current contribution rules, Pat would be entitled to a full Irish Contributory Pension - based on 25 years of contributions and an employment record of 25 years.
- Therefore Pat also gets a 100% contributory pension.
Individual C (Mary)
- Mary they lived and worked in Ireland for 5 years before emigrating in 1990,
- When Mary worked it was “Through the system”.
- Mary worked in a similar job to Pat for these 5 years - however she paid PRSI contributions for the period whilst Pat did not.
- Based on the current contribution rules, Mary would NOT be entitled to a full Irish Contributory Pension - her pension would be based on 30 years of contributions and an employment record of 40 years)
- Mary would loose out on 25% of their contributory pension – because she had worked in Ireland for 5 years and paid PRSI contributions.
- Mary would only receive 75% of a contributory pension - although she had done exactly the same work as her colleagues, Jim and Pat for the previous 25 years.
So the only one of the 3, who had paid contributions, actually looses out - this cannot be fair?
- The system discriminates against Mary as she worked for 5 years and paid her contributions.
- In my view our system should never discriminate against anyone who worked and paid their contributions?
- I appreciate the pension system is being changed currently - but the current changes will not fix the above mentioned discrimination.
Mary's situation, is similar to mine and to many Irish people who lived out of the country for a few years (or longer) having started work in Ireland. In my case my work was part time whilst in college - and this would be similar to a lot of others who emigrated in the various recessions in Ireland.
What to do about it?
- I think a small legislative change could fix it – to exclude the number periods when the person was not available for work (due to being out of the country, etc) from the calculation.
- Then in the case of Mary, her total contributions would be based on the 30 years (25+the initial 5 years) and the denominator (the cause of issue) would be adjusted to 30 (excluding the 10 years working abroad), thus treating Mary the same as the others.
- Easily done – and eliminating the unintended discrimination.
Any thoughts from anyone?