No , that would be the New Deal that restored confidence in America's economy & dramatically reduced unemployment .
Hoover's and FDR's actions turned a regular depression into the Great Depression, they did not end it. No historic facts can back up a claim that the New Deal actually made things better for the US economy and its citizens:
- Hoover introduced massive spending programs, that FDR criticized during his election campaign
- Once in power FDR expanded the policies of Hoover increasing state spending even more
- An example of the idiocy of the New Deal: it paid farmers to destroy crops and livestock in order to boost prices, while at the same time people were starving because they couldn't afford higher food prices
- From 1933 to 1940 average unemployment was 18.5%, while for the years of 1930 to 1940 the average was 17.8%
- after the first year of depression unemployment was 8.7%
- unemployment rates did not return to normal levels until 1946
- after the first year of depression GDP was down 11%
- pre depression GDP was not achieved until 1940 and then only because of a massive increase in state spending on the war
- the depression did not end until 1946 when spending was finally cut
Contrast this to the depression of 1920/21:
- after the first year of depression GDP was down 17%
- after the first year of depression unemployment was 8.7% and heading up
- unemployment rates returned to normal levels by 1923
- pre depression GDP was achieved within 3 years
- the depression was over within 18 months
So what was the difference between two depressions that started their life in very similar fashion, i.e. same employment and GDP decrease? While Hoover and FDR massively increased spending and taxation over 16 years Harding cut spending and taxation by 50% in 18 months.
What is now being advocated is exactly what caused the great Depression to last 16 years, not what solved it.
What facts do you base your opinion about FDR and the New Deal on?
Sources:
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1528.html
http://www.usgovernmentspending.com...011mcn__US_Gross_Domestic_Product_GDP_History
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depression_of_1920–21#cite_note-Vernon-2
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