Response from Bank of Ireland on Boards.ie.
BoI are making changes. Some small progress in bold below.
Thanks for posting
The Special Term Account is a fixed term account to comply with the legislation governing Special Term Accounts. While the term is fixed, the rate cannot be fixed for the entire term as dictated by Section 264A (e) of the Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 (as inserted by the Finance Act, 2001) which states "(e) there shall not be any agreement, arrangement or understanding in existence, whether express or implied, which influences or determines, or could influence or determine, the rate (other than an unspecified and variable rate) of interest which is paid or payable, in respect of the relevant deposit or relevant deposits held in the account, in or in respect of any period which is more than 12 months".
However, for customers who may be dissatisfied with the rate in Years 2 or 3, the Special Term Account may be closed, with no penalty from Bank of Ireland. However, the account will lose the Special Term Account status, which means that DIRT will be payable on the interest earned to that date.
(2) The product isunder the description "One option for such a lump sum deposit is a Fixed Term Deposit Account. It offers security for your money for the term chosen, with a fixed rate of interest". This is incorrect. The rate of interest is not fixed for the term. The real AER rate of interest is unknown when you choose your term and the rate of interest is not fixed for the full term.
You arec orrect in pointing this "categorisation" error out. While we do have fixed term products with variable rates, the Special Term Account is not and cannot be categorised as "an account for the term chosen, with a fixed rate of interest". Thank you for pointing this out - Bank of Ireland will immediately display this product under a different category to ensure there is no ambiguity.
(3) Theadvertisements that you have run for this product in the Sunday Business Post and Sunday Times yesterday failed to make the key T&C for this product clear. Why do the advertisements not clearly state that the rate of interest is not fully determined at account opening stage and the bank sets the rate for year 2 and year 3 at a rate of their choice? This is such an important criteria of the product. It should be made clear in the advertisements.
Because ofthe rate related restrictions prescribed by legislation, Bank of Ireland was restricted in publicising the rate on the advert as we would have been compelled to also state the AER, which, as you point out in your second comment, is 'unknown' as we cannot confirm the rates on Year 2 and 3. However, with best efforts, the advert was designed to highlight the core qualifying criteria for this account as required under the Consumer Protection Code. To qualify for a Special Term account, there is a minimum investment of €5K and customers must comply with the terms and conditions to benefit from the DIRT free exemption. The rate is not, in fact, a qualifying criteria.
(4) This whole product gives the feeling of entrapment. You lure the customer in with a high rate for year one and then pay them next to nothing for year 2 and year 3 but yet leave them locked for 3 years. It is trickery and entrapment. The Consumer Code has clear provisions against this kind of misleading product. I would encourage you to review this products compliance with the Consumer Code.
It isclearly not our intention nor is it our desire for customers to break out of the STA and as a consequence, it would make little sense for BOI to provide a year 2 rate that is adverse to prevailing market rates at this time. Bank of Ireland is meeting its obligations under the Consumer Protection Code, but is bound to adhere to the restrictions imposed on this account by specific legislation. However, as previously highlighted, customers who may be dissatisfied with the rate in Years 2 or 3, are fully entitled to remove their funds, with no penalty from Bank of Ireland, but they will lose the STA status.
The SpecialTerm Account 3 year product offers an opportunity for customers to receive interest of up to €480 per annum DIRT free, which Bank of Ireland determined may be a welcome incentive for savings particularly as DIRT rates have increased significantly over the past 5 years and as deposit interest rates reduce in line with market rates.
We hope this answers your query.
Thanks
Billy