1969, hooliganism or people power?
As a QUB undergraduate I had seen the well meaning CR movement degenerate into a hooligan orgy of violence and destruction.
Madonna, it has historically been the pattern in any deeply motivated mass public protest that if a cry for justice is ignored - or put down by violence - then violence may well be the response.
It has been so all round the world...from the French Revolution, to The Russian Revolution, to demonstrations of People Power in The Phillipines and Eastern Europe, and most recently in Ukraine (where violence has - so far - been narrowly been avoided because the State has had to give in to the people).
People march occasionally in the Republic of Ireland too...about issues like the Iraq war for instance...and even if it gets them nowhere they may feel better about themselves for having 'done something'. They can then return to their comfortable homes and everyday lives and move on.
As you well know, the minority population of NI had a legitimate and just cause to march...and their marches were peaceful. Those marches were put down by violence. We've all seen the old black and white TV images of Civil Rights marchers being batoned by B Specials.
The problem was though, unlike the marching middle classes of Dublin, the people of west Belfast couldn't just go home, stick a band-aid on their sore heads and just forget all about it. They were living with blatant State backed sectarian discrimination every day, in housing, jobs, schooling, voting....the lot.
If Terence O'Neill had been allowed to make a few cursory concessions to the Civil Rights leaders as he seemed about to, maybe the whole of what happened could have been avoided. But Paisley wouldn't allow the reformers a chance to show some generosity...his motto was 'Not an Inch' and he led the revolt that threw the liberal O'Neill out of power.
The result was the massive polarisation of the society.
The formation of the Provos and renewed demands for a United Ireland followed.
The rioting that happened in Belfast in 1969 may well be classed as hooliganism by you.
There is no such thing as peaceful, well behaved rioting. Thats the nature of the beast.
None of it should ever have happened, or would have happened...if there was justice in the society.
Make no mistake if the underclasses of the Dublin surburbs were ever to nightly riot and pillage O'Connell Street the Southern security forces would righlty be ordered to ruthlessly suppress the disorder.
Quite.
Would that include shooting innocent children in their beds? Would that be a justifiable, even handed or measured response to civil disorder?