Nice, I'd be curious to hear your take on how the bitcoin situation is going there
It's chugging along nicely. So prior to getting here, I had been in contact with folk that had been spending time here and was tuned in to commentary on how it was progressing. For anyone that has spent any time in Latam, they know that online systems/forms/apps, etc. are usually broken, unstable & dysfunctional here. So when Bukele made that announcement in Miami last year and went at this at breakneck speed, I was concerned. Consequently, there have been issues with Chivo - the government-based bitcoin wallet/app - but under the circumstances not as bad as I expected. For the most part, those issues have involved identity fraud and stuff of that nature. However, there have also been issues with confirmation of transactions. The backend of the app is centralised - so however its coded under the hood is not in order.
Naturally, the vast majority of transactions here are Chivo to Chivo. It's centralised and so I imagine those transactions are being handled in a centralised manner. For the most part, it means very fast transactions with the problematic exceptions I mentioned above. For a foreigner rocking up with a lightning wallet, the app is not as accommodating. At this early stage, your average Salvadoreano is familiar with Chivo and nothing else. The assumption is made that everyone is paying with Chivo - and when that's explained further, they're not aware of the difference between a main net payment and a LN payment. The option is there to accept LN on Chivo - but it's very badly designed/placed and it doesn't confirm instantaneously (like a normal LN transaction would between normal, decentralised LN wallets). Oftentimes, they're putting my transactions through on main net - which is not ideal from the point of view of transaction time/cost.
Having said all of that, the government is aware that they have some work to do. As of last week, they announced that they're now collaborating with a new development co. (AlphaPoint) and specific refererence was made to LN payments as being key to work they'll be doing to bring the wallet up to scratch. Beyond that, they're adding another 1500 Chivo ATMs. You'll recall that their main motivation in doing this was to get all of the expat remittance money (which accounts for a large tranche of GDP) back to Salvador without Western Union's fat margin being sliced off. That's a win for both the people and the government itself (given how significant this remittance $ is - to the country - proportionately ).
In terms of acceptance, most mom n pop places don't accept bitcoin. It's a case of some do and some don't. I always ask - and some accommodate and some don't. With regard to the large multinationals (the likes of Wendy's, McDonald's, KFC, etc.), they all accept bitcoin. McDonald's in particular have that down pat with instantaneous LN payment via their self service screens. I think it's a great opportunity for multinational retail to trial bitcoin payments. They'll have that ip/knowledge should they decide to roll it out in other markets.
Groceries I'm buying with BTC. The supermarket nearest to me has dedicated aisles for bitcoin payment and promotional audio announcements reminding shoppers of the option to pay via Chivo/BTC.
In hindsight, rather than give people $30 of free bitcoin, Bukele should have had an educational aspect to this - and given that free money on completion of mini tutorials via the app - so that people learn some bitcoin basics. The Bitcoin Beach project has taken this approach with its app. It's also started to map out locations that are accepting bitcoin and have integrated that within its app.
This has been my experience in San Salvador - I won't be on the coast until sometime tomorrow.
As regards the general perception of how this has unfolded for the locals, those that I've talked to about it so far believe that its something different and with an economy that has been nailed to the floor perennially, they're open to a new approach and like the idea that El Sal is getting positive press for a change.
There are a few different angles that this is being approached from. The remittance angle, day to day payments, inward spend via crypto-related tourism, inward investment from crypto-related entrepreneurs and of course, more recently we've had the development of the bitcoin bond - which I believe will launch next month.
All told, I think they're doing ok in terms of roll-out and adoption (given this is a developing LATAM nation).