Morals can be partly explained (like a lot of things) with reference to selfishness.
Degrees of selfishness dictate how far we are willing to go.
Think of things that would almost universally be regarded as immoral:
e.g. stealing from the poor
random violence
rape
They can all be explained by the need for gratification, greed or when reduced further, basically, selfishness.
- if the feelings/circumstances of others were properly considered, the above would not happen.
Of course there are false morals too - people may act according to basic self preservation - but the desire to perform the above acts may still be there.
IMO, if you honestly live by the maxim treat as you would like to be treated you are well on your way to being someone of good moral character.
Degrees of selfishness dictate how far we are willing to go.
Think of things that would almost universally be regarded as immoral:
e.g. stealing from the poor
random violence
rape
They can all be explained by the need for gratification, greed or when reduced further, basically, selfishness.
- if the feelings/circumstances of others were properly considered, the above would not happen.
Of course there are false morals too - people may act according to basic self preservation - but the desire to perform the above acts may still be there.
IMO, if you honestly live by the maxim treat as you would like to be treated you are well on your way to being someone of good moral character.