we had something similar, where someone drove into the back of my wife causing 12k worth of damage to our car and injuring her.
Our insurers at the time said claim from us and we will recover all costs from the other parties insurance, which they did (we needed to get the car back on the road quickly). Anyway all was settled, our insurer recovered all of their costs etc.
When we moved the policy a few years later the new insurer came back a few days later increasing the premium as they said we had a previous claim that wasnt disclosed. The circumstances and subsequent full settlement by the other co;s insurance and our fully procteced NCB didnt seem to matter.
Just a few observations on the general principles arising from this experience and NOT, under any circumstances, a criticism.
I am assuming that Blackrock1 omitted to mention to the new insurers the accident referred to where the other party was at fault.
Insurance contracts are a species written uberrima fides - utmost good faith.
That is actually supposed to apply both ways !
Inter alia this includes a duty of full disclosure of all material facts.
The duty of disclosure in insurance proposals and renewals is quite strict legally.
The issue of fault for the accident is irrelevant in this context. What was material was the fact of the accident having occurred.
Particular care needs to be taken to answer proposal questions in the form posed on a proposal form or on the assumptions which are made if you go the online or telephone route.
The duty of disclosure revives every year at renewal.
This probably arises because most motor insurance policies are only annual contracts.
Non-disclosure can render a contract of insurance void or voidable at the option of the insurers.
This can generate a world of grief if an insurer cancels a policy for non-disclosure as that cancellation then, of itself, becomes a material fact to be disclosed to any other insurer that you approach subsequently for a quote.
Q1. What is a material fact ?
A1. It is one which is capable of influencing a prudent insurance underwriter (assume for purposes of discussion that they still exist !) in deciding whether or not to accept a risk proposed for insurance and, if so, upon what terms and conditions.
Q2. Who decides if a fact is material ?
A2. The insurance underwriter.
It is never the right of the proposer to decide this issue - they must always disclose especially if they are doubtful.
In the event of a dispute the ultimate arbiter might be a judge...........
In relation to Blackrock1's experience it was fortunate that the insurers did complete the contract, albeit at a raised level of contractual consideration as, strictly speaking, they could have voided the contract ab initio for non-disclosure.
I expect that the insurers proceeded with the contract as the non-disclosure was clearly inadvertent and unintentional.
That said, the insurers would have been entitled to have taken a legally stricter line.
To paraphrase Michael Caine, not a lot of people know this but it is actually an offence under S.64. RTA 1961....... to make any representation or statement (whether in writing or verbally or by conduct) which is to his knowledge false or misleading in any material respect.
Link
http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1961/act/24/section/64/enacted/en/html#sec64