I don't agree with him at all.
There will be many games in town.
I don't know which will turn out to be the most popular, but I guess it will be in the following order
- Agreements between borrower and mortgage lender without a DSA
- Agreements between borrower and mortgage lender with a DSA for the unsecured creditors
- Voluntary sale or repossession followed by a settlement of the shortfall.
- Bankruptcy
- Personal Insolvency Arrangement
These are very difficult to predict. It depends on policies of the lenders and how borrowers react. But this is how I expect it to develop:
Voluntary agreements outside formal insolvency
If AIB is prepared to write down debt and give a generous split mortgage, this will usually be the best outcome for both AIB and the borrower.
The borrower is allowed a higher level of expenditure than the ISI Reasonable Living Guidelines. There is no leakage in PIP fees.
If the unsecured creditors are small,they will be paid in full.
If the unsecured creditors are large, they can be dealt with via a Debt Settlement Arrangement.
I understand that a Debt Settlement Arrangement is planned in some of the AIB debt write off cases already agreed.
The Central Bank is trying to develop a protocol for secured and unsecured debtors to work together. That would be the best outcome for everyone, other than the PIPs who would lose out on fees.
Personal Insolvency Arrangements will be rare
Mortgage lenders have indicated that where the main debt is the mortgage, they won't be agreeing to Personal Insolvency Arrangements.
If ptsb offers a borrower a split mortgage, and the borrower rejects the split, then ptsb is unlikely to approve a PIA.
As they will have the right of veto, that's that.
Repossession and writeoff of the shortfall will be another option
Even if AIB or ptsb offers the customer what appears to be a generous deal, if it's not sustainable, the borrower may be better off agreeing to a voluntary sale and doing a deal on the shortfall.
But in most cases I have looked at, the housing costs in the split mortgage are far lower than they would be if the borrower were to try to rent a house in the open market after a voluntary sale.
Bankruptcy will be primarily a threat in the background
Where people have multiple personal and business debts, then bankruptcy will be an option.
Where the mortgage on the family home is the main debt, then voluntary sale will be much better than bankruptcy. If the lender won't do a deal on the shortfall, then the borrower will go bankrupt.