For intra-community purchases of equipment by national military forces in the EU, VAT is generally handled under the reverse charge mechanism. This means:
1. Exemptions for Military Activities: Purchases for EU Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) operations or NATO joint defense activities may qualify for VAT exemptions or refunds, provided the goods are used outside the purchasing country.
2. Reverse Charge: In standard intra-community acquisitions, VAT is not charged by the supplier but self-accounted by the purchaser in their country. The military would declare and deduct VAT simultaneously, resulting in no net VAT payable if eligible.