In general, you should avoid cashing unit linked funds which are worth less than you have paid for them, as any gain from now until they reach the initial investment will be free of tax.
I discussed this with a broker recently, who questioned my advice.
Assuming two funds invested with the same charges and the same investment sector in different companies, so the only issue to decide which to cash is the tax issue.
This applies to unit-linked funds only which are subject to exit tax. It does
not apply to directly owned shares where losses can be carried forward against future gains.
|profit fund|loss fund
Current value|€100k|€100k
Initial investment|€60k|€160k
Profit(loss)|€40k|(€60k)
The investor needs € 84k now.
They won't need cash again for ten years by which time the fund will have increased in value by 60%
If you cash the profit fund now...
Profit| €40k
Tax at 41%|€16k
Net proceeds|€84k
After ten years
|loss fund
Value|€160k
Taxation|0
Proceeds|€160k
If you cash the loss fund now ...
As there is no tax to be paid, the borrower will be able to leave €16k in the fund
|Total|profit fund|loss fund
Current value||€100k|€16k
Value after 60% increase||€160k|€25k
Initial investment||€60k|€25k
Profit(loss)||€100k||0
Tax at 41%||€41k|0
Net proceeds|€144k|€119k|€25k
So it's better to cash the fund which is in profit.
In general, you should avoid cashing unit linked funds which are worth less than you have paid for them, as any gain from now until they reach the initial investment will be free of tax.