Transfer of funds from inheritance

zsuzsa

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Hi all. I inherited property abroad worth approx 180k 5 years ago and it's only just sold. My CAT bill was 0 as I was below the threshold. I am now going to be transferring the proceeds of sale into Ireland and I didn't make any extra money so don't owe any CGT. I know the bank or credit union have a threshold above which they notify the Revenue, or something. Do I need to be prepared for an audit, or some sort of official return to be made when the money is transferred? I am doing my PAYE Form 16 online now so it's just occurred to me, but I did declare it all properly 5 years ago.
 
You will likely be asked for proof of the origin of funds by the receiving bank in Ireland. This is an obligation on the bank for money laundering purposes. They will notice this even if you split it into smaller amounts and transfer day by day.

I would try and assemble a file showing evidence of the sale, the sale price, and that you were the beneficiary of the will.

This is separate to tax. Maybe someone else can advise.
 
Hi all. I inherited property abroad worth approx 180k 5 years ago and it's only just sold. My CAT bill was 0 as I was below the threshold. I am now going to be transferring the proceeds of sale into Ireland and I didn't make any extra money so don't owe any CGT. I know the bank or credit union have a threshold above which they notify the Revenue, or something. Do I need to be prepared for an audit, or some sort of official return to be made when the money is transferred? I am doing my PAYE Form 16 online now so it's just occurred to me, but I did declare it all properly 5 years ago.

They don't notify revenue. Banks have an obligation to monitor for unusual or suspicious activity and if they do think something is unusual to report to / notify the police - as potential money laundering. Banks will work out their own flags for unusual activity but certainly cash lodgements over €10k would be a common one. They also tend to monitor activity versus historic activity. Once reported, it doesn't necessarily mean it will lead to any action - it's just that the Guards could investigate.

However, if you have background for an unusual transaction and can explain the source of funds, they generally won't report it. Personally I would get on to the bank and advise them that you will be paying this in and the source of the funds and ask them to have it on file - if they need backup they can ask you. In addition, if it is coming from an account at a regulated bank in a "regular" jurisdiction, it will have less concerns for them. Even better if coming from an account in your name.
 
Thank you. It will be coming from my own Transferwise account. That's a good idea, to have the file ready for the bank and notify them in advance. Sadly I have no such history of large transfers! But I will get onto the branch manager in advance with the sale documents.
 
I received a substantial sum into Ireland last year and the bank did not contact me. As I understand it, Revenue’s REAP system will receive details of the transfer and then cross-check it against my tax return for the period.
 
The bank don’t want, and have no interest in, a file. That’s not their job. They’ll have a policy and procedures that they’ll follow, in order to comply with money laundering regs.

Even though you can show them a file that shows the source of the money, they’re not Revenue and aren’t in a position to confirm whether you’re tax compliant or not.

If you want to avoid any potential for a tax audit (which is probably remote enough anyway) and put your file to good use, you should file a CGT return in due course, detailing the disposal, albeit with nil tax payable. That would enable Revenue to see the source of your substantial lodgement to the bank and obviate the need for any enquiries.
 
The bank don’t want, and have no interest in, a file. That’s not their job. They’ll have a policy and procedures that they’ll follow, in order to comply with money laundering regs.

I have very recently transferred a six-figure sum from a bank in Ireland to one abroad.

The recipient bank wanted to know source of funds (a house sale) and was quite happy when I provided them with paperwork concerning the sale.

I doubt it works much different in reverse, as AML obligations on banks within the EU are reasonably similar.
 
OP asked about tax. That's answered.

Anybody who knows anything about AML practices will know it's a criminal offence to explain to anyone how to circumvent them, so therefore they can't explain how they work.

As @torblednam noted, no bank wants a file.
 
I have very recently transferred a six-figure sum from a bank in Ireland to one abroad.

The recipient bank wanted to know source of funds (a house sale) and was quite happy when I provided them with paperwork concerning the sale.

I doubt it works much different in reverse, as AML obligations on banks within the EU are reasonably similar.

I’m not sure what you mean by them being “quite happy when I provided them with paperwork” - they were following procedures when they asked you about the source of the funds, and they will have continued to follow procedures subsequently. That may (or may not) have involved them completing a report that would be transmitted to the relevant body / bodies.
 
OP asked about tax. That's answered.

Anybody who knows anything about AML practices will know it's a criminal offence to explain to anyone how to circumvent them, so therefore they can't explain how they work.

As @torblednam noted, no bank wants a file.

Nobody's discussing circumventing anything. There are explanations on what banks have to check - for AML not tax reasons

(and torblednam is incorrect - a bank may be interested in a file. Hence the suggestion to explain to them and if they want backup they can ask for it)
 
I’m not sure what you mean by them being “quite happy when I provided them with paperwork” - they were following procedures when they asked you about the source of the funds, and they will have continued to follow procedures subsequently. That may (or may not) have involved them completing a report that would be transmitted to the relevant body / bodies.

Unlikely, they emailed me back to say "everything is fine ! With your documents and your cooperation the compliance department could close the file." I have heard no more from them since.


Anybody who knows anything about AML practices will know it's a criminal offence to explain to anyone how to circumvent them, so therefore they can't explain how they work.

As @torblednam noted, no bank wants a file.

Semantics perhaps, but I recently provided a bank with a 20-page pdf of scans of documents relating to a house purchase. This explicitly satisfied their compliance department, see above.

Central Bank [broken link removed]also say:

Firms should put in place adequate policies and procedures to identify unusual transactions or patterns of transactions. Examples may include transactions or patterns of transactions that are:  Larger than the Firm would normally expect based on its knowledge of the customer, the business relationship or the category to which the customer belongs;  Of an unusual or unexpected pattern compared with the customer’s normal activity or the pattern of transactions associated with similar customers, products or services; or  Very complex compared with other similar transactions associated with similar customer types, products, or services; and the Firm is not aware of an economic rationale or lawful purpose or doubts the veracity of the information it has been given. Where Firms detect unusual transactions or patterns of transactions, they should apply EDD measures sufficient to help the Firm determine whether these transactions give rise to suspicion. Such EDD measures should at least include:  Taking reasonable and adequate measures to understand the background and purpose of these transactions, for example by establishing the source and destination of the funds or finding out more about the customer’s business to ascertain the likelihood of the customer making such transactions; and


To conclude: it's not unlikely that the OP will be asked to prove source of funds, and it would be wise to have paperwork ready.
 
About two thirds of the way through. I was doing it in €10k increments.
Sorry, I didn't realise context of my comment wasn't clear.
There's no point giving a file to a bank in advance. A copy will sit in a branch. Then there's an automatic transaction, with largely automated monitoring. The computer doesn't look in the drawer in the branch. If the bank has questions, as in your case, they'll ask for it.

There are over 20,000 suspicious transition reports annually in Ireland. You wouldn't know whether or not a transaction had been reported. Mainly because it's illegal to tell you.
 
Sorry, I didn't realise context of my comment wasn't clear.
There's no point giving a file to a bank in advance.

I never suggested that. I said that the OP should have it ready in case the bank asks. There is a risk that the funds could be blocked until source of funds can be shown. I know a little about AML procedures and had my own paperwork ready. These requests could take some people by surprise and it could take them a while to track down documents, particularly if it relates to transactions some time ago.

There are over 20,000 suspicious transition reports annually in Ireland. You wouldn't know whether or not a transaction had been reported. Mainly because it's illegal to tell you.

Agreed, I only said it was "unlikely".

I have no inside knowledge, but the Garda Economic Crime Bureau is likely to push back against banks who set the threshold too low for filing STRs.

20,000 is indeed a big numerator, but what is the denominator?
 
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I never suggested that.
We're miscommunicating.
You weren't the person who suggested contacting bank in advance, and it wasn't your comment I had intended to reply to, but I can see how you thought it was.

but what is the denominator?
It's a very big number!! ;)

There's an inconsistency in reporting across both institutions and countries.
Until recently in Germany for example a bank had to have evidence to report a transaction, whereas here the obligation was to report if there was a reasonable suspicion. Some consistency brought about with the latest EU directive, but there still isn't a single standard.
 
Ok thanks all. Yes I can confirm I am not looking to circumvent anything. All is above board with my CAT declaration and return.
Soooo... It's the banks, not necessarily the Revenue, who may flag the transfer and I should have the documents relating to the sale ready in case the bank looks for it, is my summary of the above?
 
Soooo... It's the banks, not necessarily the Revenue, who may flag the transfer and I should have the documents relating to the sale ready in case the bank looks for it, is my summary of the above?

I would have thought it wouldn't be the banks looking for it at all.
 
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