You have known as 'kettled' the system.
The heat in the water has nowhere to go so it boiled.
As previously said, you have a high chance the pump has stopped working.
If the back boiler pipe circuit runs through the cylinder, running the hot water removes heat from the cylinder and allows the back boiler circuit to dump heat into the cylinder. This will cool the system.
Lighting a small fire for a short while won't repeat the first event.
Time for an overhaul of your system..