conversion from a window to balcony would require planning permission (as it is not included in the 'exempted development' regulations).... however, if your architect / engineer is willing to sign it off as being 'substantially' in compliance with planning permission, then happy days.... otherwise planning will be an issue....retention could be sought for it after, but that again depends on your architect / engineer.....
(personally i wouldnt sign it off, as first floor balconies in a rural situation can be a sticky issue for some planners)