Do not ever consider fixing a tracker rate. Ever
Might be some pain in the short term but it’s a long game
That is a very "one size fits all" assertion and completely overlooks the fact that some trackers and very good value and some are poor value.
Brendan has outlined the factors to consider in this thread.
It seems increasingly likely that we are going to see a series of rate hikes by the ECB in the near future. According to Philip Lane, ECB chief economist - "I think it’s clear that at some point we’re going to be moving rates, not just once, but over time, in a sequence." If the ECB raise the...
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Here is my summary of the factors to consider whether you should fix a tracker rate or not.
What is the margin on your tracker?
If you have a tracker rate of ECB + 1.75% (or higher), it's of little value and you should almost definitely fix.
If you have a tracker rate of ECB + 0.5%, then you should probably not fix.
Note: "ECB + 1.75%" means that your tracker
margin above the European Central Bank base rate is 1.75%. This is set in your mortgage contract.
And because the ECB base rate is 1.25% (as of September 2022), a person with an "ECB + 1.75%" tracker actually has an interest rate of 3%.
What rate can you fix at and how long can you fix for?
If you are a customer of permanent tsb the maximum term you can fix for is 7 years and the lowest rate is 3% (or 2.8% for their 5-year fixed green rate).
It may be worth giving up a tracker of ECB + 1.75%, but it's not worth giving up ECB + 0.5%
On the other hand, if you can switch to a 10-year fixed rate at about 2.9%, it may be worth doing.
If you are going to give up a cheap tracker, you should be fixing at a low rate for a long period.
There is no point in giving up a cheap tracker to fix for two years, as you would then be faced with the higher rates prevailing at the end of the two years.
How long is left on your mortgage?
If you have 20 years left on your mortgage, don't give up a cheap tracker to fix for 5 years.
On the other hand, if you have 10 years left on your mortgage, fixing for 5 years is probably OK. After 5 years, you will have paid off 50% of your capital, so the rate will be less important at that stage.
If you intend clearing your mortgage early, this would suggest you should not fix
For example, it may not be a good idea to fix if:
- You intend to trade up
- You intend to pay a significant lump sum off your mortgage
- You intend to significantly overpay your mortgage
You can overpay a tracker at any time without penalty, but you may face an early repayment penalty if you pay a lump sum off a fixed-rate mortgage. However, some lenders, including Avant and Finance Ireland, allow you to make large overpayments without penalty – and they will waive any break fee if you trade up and take out a new mortgage with them (subject to certain conditions; see
this post).
Some AIB mortgage contracts, and maybe some others, allow you to return to your tracker after fixing
In most cases, when you fix, you lose your right to your tracker. But if your mortgage contract is crystal clear, then you could consider fixing. But it must be crystal clear and
the margin must be specified, e.g., "At the end of
any fixed rate period, you will have the option of returning to the tracker rate specified in Condition..." Get it in writing from your lender that you can return to this actual rate.
Some contracts say "You will be offered a tracker at the then prevailing rate". That is no good to you, as the prevailing margin at that time may well be 3.5%.
Be careful not to spend so much time arguing this with AIB that fixed rates have risen in the meantime.