Hi
@Brendan Burgess - yeah sure, I get that "
The shares would usually only be sold...", but my understanding is that 'secondary private markets' specifically exist to facilitate situations like employees of private companies wishing to liquidate/sell shares they own
before their employer goes public or is bought out (particularly in recent years where the typical time-to-IPO has been getting longer and longer).
I understand there are three basic mechanisms to allow employees cash out their private company shares earlier. The first two options are explained very well by Carta (Google search "carta What happens to equity when you leave a company?"):
"
You may, however, be able to sell your shares in an active private company for cash before an exit event in either of the following scenarios:
- 1. If your company runs a secondary liquidity event, such as a tender offer
- 2. If you can find a buyer on the secondary trading market"
Carta also explains 'secondary private markets' really well too, Google search "carta Secondary markets":
"
Private secondary transactions give shareholders of private companies an opportunity to liquidate some or all of their shares. [...] gives employees the chance to cash in their equity compensation before an exit event, such as an initial public offering (IPO) or acquisition."
This is how I believe Hiive dot com ("
Hiive is the marketplace for private stock.") and Forge Global operate in the US (although I believe Forge have very recently begun operating in Europe too: Google search "Forge Launches in Europe Amidst Growing Demand for Access to Private Company Liquidity").
Both the above options involve the actual sale and transfer of private company shares today. But this typically requires the up-front agreement and approval from the company itself, which might not be forthcoming. So the 3rd option is different. No shares are actually transferred up-front at all, and the company itself isn't directly involved either.
Instead, option 3. is where the company employee (the share owner) accepts an up-front 'loan' from the buyer today, and in return that seller signs a legal contract saying, "
Thank you very much for your loan <BUYER>, and I, <SELLER>, do solemnly swear to pay you back that loan with interest amounting to the share-price gain when, in the future, I'm in a position to sell my shares, e.g., when the company is bought out, or goes IPO.'
So really I'm asking if anyone here has, or knows how to pursue options 2. and 3. in Ireland?