I'm not an expert, but have a look at [broken link removed]
From what I can see, putting a particular restriction on bookings from Spanish customers, but not other customers is applying 'dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions'. This isn't a case of pooling management expertise or sharing business strategy. It is about applying a particular restriction on one set of customers by arrangement with other service providers.
One might ask why this change was done by arrangement with the other hoteliers? The answer is of course to avoid the possibility that one hotel would NOT apply the restriction and would get more business as a result. That is anti-competitive.
Any abuse by one or more undertakings of a dominant position within the internal market or in a substantial part of it shall be prohibited as incompatible with the internal market in so far as it may affect trade between Member States.
Such abuse may, in particular, consist in:
(a) directly or indirectly imposing unfair purchase or selling prices or other unfair trading conditions;
(b) limiting production, markets or technical development to the prejudice of consumers;
(c) applying dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage;
(d) making the conclusion of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to commercial usage, have no connection with the subject of such contracts.
Where do you draw the line between price-fixing and prices finding a level - is it just that in one case you at looking across the street to see what prices your competitor is charging and in the other you ring him up and have a conversation about what price you should both be charging? It seems like a gray area.
I agree that the tarring of an entire nationality with the one brush is poor form. Spain, like anywhere else, has the full spectrum of people - there is certainly no predominance of sharp practice from there that I'm aware of.
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