All Non US Persons are subject to US tax at a rate of 30% on income they receive from US sources, such as dividends on US
securities. If you reside in a country that has a double taxation treaty agreement with the US, you can avail of a reduced rate
of tax deducted, generally 15%. This US tax is also charged on sales of US securities for Non US Persons at a rate of 30%.
For
a person residing in a country, that has a double taxation treaty agreement with the US, the rate of tax is reduced to 0%.
Ireland, the United Kingdom and most other EU countries are among the countries that have a double taxation treaty with the
US. (Full list available from www.irs.gov)
To avail of this reduced rate of tax, we must ask clients to complete a US tax form (W-8BEN), also known as a 'Certificate of
Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding'. The purpose of the form is to “certify” the country you
live in and to confirm you are not resident in the United States.