The taxes and charges is made up of several elements and is very variable, the charge can be twice as expensive to fly out of Heathrow compared to Gatwick for example. Each airport sets their own passenger charges and they can vary considerably, sometimes even they will have a sliding scale so the cost changes over the day. Also some airlines negotiate discounts, some don't pass them on - no firm evidence of that just a suspicion based on comparing the passenger charge element between airlines and not always seeing a discount I thought had been negotiated. Then you have to add in the various bits of tax that get lobbed on too. Chances are your daughter got the no taxes and charges deal that RyanAir generally offer if you book far enough in advance, AL rarely offer that deal. Manchester is generally more expensive than Liverpool for flights and charges since it is a considerably larger airport.