Making a purchase using a card
Cash advance fees are not charged if using your credit card to make a purchase.
Exchange rates are charged 2 days after the purchase so you have no way of knowing what rate you will be charged on the day of payment. Rates are not 1.75% (visa card), 1.91 (mastercard). You can be sure they will take the low of the day so realistically you will be paying at least 2%
Using an ATM
You pay be charged an advance fee if your card is in credit or debit.
i.e Mastercard standard card only charges if you are in credit,
Mastercard b card charges if you are in debit or credit when withdrawing money from an atm.