Brendan Burgess
Founder
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PS I gave that 15 seconds thought,
It ain't whether it be 3.5 or 4.5 times salary, it runs much deeper. Its a mind set we have on needing to own our property.We need to focus on the real causes of the problem
Wouldn't you also face those risks if you were renting?You still face the following risks:
- losing your job
- Getting married
- having kids
- separating
- getting sick
- a general economic downturn
Adjusting the LTI ratio, while leaving the LTV ratio unchanged, shouldn't increase the risk of getting stuck in NE.Getting stuck in negative equity and wanting to trade up
You could equally argue that lowering the ratio to 2.5 times your salary would reduce house prices. The only snag is that it would no longer make economic sense to build new houses so we aren't solving the core supply problem.But even if borrowing 4.5 times your salary were not risky, it won't help. It will just push up prices.
You could equally argue that lowering the ratio to 2.5 times your salary would reduce house prices. The only snag is that it would no longer make economic sense to build new houses so we aren't solving the core supply problem.
Ireland is now the only EU country using LTI. Many others use debt-service-to-disposable-income as a macro-pru measure. This, sensibly, means borrowing ability changes as interest rates do.FWIW, the UK's FCA has set an overall LTI limit of 4.5 times salary, with some exceptions.
I think we can agree that the fundamental problem is an insufficient supply of new properties.We need to address the fundamental problems which would bring prices down.
It would reduce the price of properties somewhat but given the net rental yields it would just drive more institutional and cash buyers into the market.You could equally argue that lowering the ratio to 2.5 times your salary would reduce house prices. The only snag is that it would no longer make economic sense to build new houses so we aren't solving the core supply problem.
4.5 times a person's salary is reckless lending and reckless borrowing. It will lead us back to the bad old days of 20% of borrowers being in severe distress.
Whatever the problem is, reckless borrowing is not going to fix it.
Brendan
I entirely agree with you that we should replace the LTI ratio with a (total) DTI ratio and using disposable (rather than gross) income would also be an improvement.Ireland is now the only EU country using LTI. Many others use debt-service-to-disposable-income as a macro-pru measure. This, sensibly, means borrowing ability changes as interest rates do.
The issue is lack of supply and the amount of that supply being hovered up by people and entities who will then rent out the property. The biggest player there is the State. They are, by far, the biggest block on first time buyers getting their first home.I think we can agree that the fundamental problem is an insufficient supply of new properties.
However, if overly strict mortgage lending requirements are frustrating would be buyers then we are really just increasing demand in the rental market.
Again, I think the key point is that the very significant falls in mortgage rates since 2015 justifies a modest adjustment to the LTI limit.
Perhaps but wouldn't an increase in the ratio also have the opposite effect?It would reduce the price of properties somewhat but given the net rental yields it would just drive more institutional and cash buyers into the market.
That would negatively impact lower income purchasers. The State would then have yet another scheme to counter that and an even more dysfunctional market.I entirely agree with you that we should replace the LTI ratio with a (total) DTI ratio and using disposable (rather than gross) income would also be an improvement.
Yes. The opposite of this;Perhaps but wouldn't an increase in the ratio also have the opposite effect?
The problem with increasing the income to lending multiple is or course that the €320k house the prospective buyer is chasing will now cost €360k or €380k, but it's not a linear increase (see below). Increasing money supply just increases prices, it doesn't increase supply. The same people will be in the same place in the queue. The only difference will be that the same person who was going to buy the house anyway will have paid more for it.
The unintended consequence of all of this is that residential property has become more attractive and affordable for the cash buyer and large investor. That and the fact that there's no return on Bonds means that capital will keep flooding into the market so in that sense the existing lending multiples disadvantage anyone who is borrowing to buy a home. Given that 40% of homes are bought for cash the knock-on effect of increasing the lending multiple won't quite result in a corresponding increase in prices.
Depends how long you fix rates for...I did think that with interest rates lower and with 20 year rates available, well maybe it's less risky to borrow 4.5 times your income.
But that is only one risk removed.
You still face the following risks:
It's just too risky borrowing 4.5 times your income - except in cases where your income is reasonably expected to rise significantly and the Central Bank allows exceptions.
- losing your job
- Getting married
- having kids
- separating
- getting sick
- a general economic downturn
- Getting stuck in negative equity and wanting to trade up
Brendan
No it doesn't. The unexpected changes to income or outgoings effects your ability to pay the fixed amount.Depends how long you fix rates for...
Surely the progressive nature of our income tax system would mean that using disposable (rather than gross) income would proportionately benefit lower income purchasers?That would negatively impact lower income purchasers. The State would then have yet another scheme to counter that and an even more dysfunctional market.
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