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Everything is within walking/tram distance.
Airport is fairly far out but you wouldn't know it because you just collect your baggage and go downstairs and get a train straight to centraal station, which is central. Because we arrived late at night, we got ripped off by a taxi driver to get to our hotel when we could have got a tram there.
What to see is generally up to yourself. There were plenty of "shows" on down the RLD which I wasn't interested in but a walk down there is a must, as is a canal boat tour. Anne Franks house is said to be interesting but my other half couldn't be bothered joining the long queue to get in there.
Van Gogh's museum is quite interesting, we bought quite a few prints of his paintings.
Weather is not much different to here
It is pricey enough, but so is Dublin or Cork, it was having to pay to use the toilet in the pub that annoyed me!