jhergarty - I wouldn't say that they is nessecarily true. They may not start up business in trades or retails etc but a lot start up more small knowledge based companies.
Have you tried your local enterprise board? EI will only help if it's export focused and will generate over €X within the first three years. Given that much of their funding comes from the EU and involves loads of paperwork I can understand that.
What's needed are the skilled technical people, experienced business people for them to partner with and local VC money to get things rolling. The idea above is a very good one (though I'd like to know where they got the 300 new enterprises figure from), but it's only part of the picture.
What's needed is hard work and willingness to take risks and business experience and sales channels. There is no point 'inventing' for the ideas of business something if you have no idea of will it work or is there a demand for it in the real world...that comes from people who are the coal face of business, this is how to create a virtuous circle. Plus, business success is only partially derived from 'invention' or 'knowledge' from research, much of it is about building up quality control, consistent service, good technical team, brand name, good management, cost control, hard work, diversified sales channels, scale, flexibility etc.
The reality is most PhD graduates are not risk takers...they are methodical workers. Certainly a % of them are the type to set up their own businesses but most are not, many just get the PhD to guarantee themselves a stable job in a competitive environment, the PhD does help with specialised skills of course.
The other requirements are scale and industrial resource base. Enough companies making or providing key components of services together in the local area that they are nimble and competitive worldwide when new product demand comes along. It would also be good to sponsor the growth of a few large brand name companies such as Nokia in Finland, Ericsson, Samsung/Hyundai in Korea which have such a scale now that it is hard for competitors to come up and knock them off their perch. These large companies can feed orders and business to other SMEs in their home country. If it requires soft government loans so be it, the government spends much more on redundant social welfare payments with no economic benefit every year!
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