What happens if a beneficiary dies before the testator?

Turbodigger

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My father originally had will dividing assets 4 way, to his 4 children. Then my brother died and there are only 3 children. My brother had no will. Now my sister who is the executor wants to give my deceased brothers assets to his children. Can my sister do that, or does the assets get divided 3 ways instead of 4 ways?
 
I am not a lawyer, but the Irish Times answered this specific question some years ago

Section 98 of the Succession Act addresses your point specifically. It says the following: “Where a person, being a child or other issue of the testator to whom any property is given (whether by a devise or bequest or by the exercise by will of any power of appointment, and whether as a gift to that person as an individual or as a member of a class) for any estate or interest not determinable at or before the death of that person, dies in the lifetime of the testator leaving issue, and any such issue of that person is living at the time of the death of the testator, the gift shall not lapse, but shall take effect as if the death of that person had happened immediately after the death of the testator, unless a contrary intention appears from the will.”

So your sister is correct.

This only applies to children.
Your deceased brother's wife would not entitled to his share.
If your dad had left something to his brother, the brother's children would not be entitled to his share.
 
I am not a lawyer, but the Irish Times answered this specific question some years ago

Section 98 of the Succession Act addresses your point specifically. It says the following: “Where a person, being a child or other issue of the testator to whom any property is given (whether by a devise or bequest or by the exercise by will of any power of appointment, and whether as a gift to that person as an individual or as a member of a class) for any estate or interest not determinable at or before the death of that person, dies in the lifetime of the testator leaving issue, and any such issue of that person is living at the time of the death of the testator, the gift shall not lapse, but shall take effect as if the death of that person had happened immediately after the death of the testator, unless a contrary intention appears from the will.”

So your sister is correct.

This only applies to children.
Your deceased brother's wife would not entitled to his share.
If your dad had left something to his brother, the brother's children would not be entitled to his share.
Thank you very much.
 
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