FLAC "Wider view needed for new mortgage lending rules"

Brendan Burgess

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Their full submission is here

Wider view needed for new mortgage lending rules

In regulating how much a person can borrow to buy a house, the State must also take into account not just the Central Bank’s proposals but the wider crises in housing and personal debt. So says legal rights group FLAC in a submission on the Bank’s proposed macro-prudential regulation document.
The organisation suggests that the Bank must take more time to consider the tools available to it before rushing into decisions that will impact on people in Ireland long-term, in areas like household debt and housing policy.
“The future of housing in Ireland post-crash is a critically important discussion. FLAC believes that the state needs sufficient time and information before making crucial decisions that will impact on people’s lives into the future. Mortgage lending is only one aspect of the housing problem and we do not believe that it should be considered in isolation from others such as access to social housing and to the private rental dwellings,” said FLAC Senior Policy Analyst Paul Joyce.
“We need a coordinated ‘whole of Government’ approach to ensure to all a secure, affordable and accessible home; the potential effect of proposals and measures in one sector should be assessed upon the others,” he commented.
FLAC suggests that any Central Bank proposals to cap mortgage servicing costs as a percentage of take-home pay should also be applied to the private rental sector. With inadequate social housing options, many on low incomes have had to enter a private rental market that is financially beyond their reach due to rising rents. There has been a well-documented failure of the Rent Supplement payment to bridge the gap between ‘capped’ and actual rents, leading to evictions and in some cases homelessness. Many people who do not qualify for any form of housing support are now paying a disproportionate amount of net monthly income towards rent.
In terms of the mechanics proposed in the Consultation Paper, FLAC also suggests a more flexible approach to loan-to-value ratio that responds to market developments, as well as lower limits for those who can prove that they have a track record of saving deposits over time from earnings. The organisation also suggests that the Bank supplies lenders with clear guidelines on how to administer the 15% flexibility they have around mortgage lending and questions the merits of mortgage insurance as an added cost with little benefit for borrowers.
Finally, FLAC questions the use of a Loan-To-Income ratio as a yardstick for assessing affordability, arguing that further research is needed on income requirements. The organisation believes that a Debt-to-Income ratio that takes into account a borrower’s total debt may be a more effective way of establishing capacity to pay than LTI.
 
Have I got this right- FLAC are essentially against the proposed CB rules which would limit the amount of debt people can get into!!!
 
The ‘Catch 22’ nature of this scenario is evident – You can’t buy a property until you have saved 20% of the proposed purchase price; you can’t save the 20% deposit because you are paying too high a rent.
Excellent document


Excellent document. Really backs up its arguments and should be a mandatory read for all interested parties. Would well recomment to AAM posters that they take some time to read this submission.
 
Have I got this right- FLAC are essentially against the proposed CB rules which would limit the amount of debt people can get into!!!
There is no objection in the proosal to the imposition of rules. It merely addresses the various proposals in detail and restates why certain amendments should be considered. They accentuate the LTI issue by proposing a Debt to income restriction to include all debt. That's a bit simplistic in my view as "All debt" could be composed of a mix of short and long term debt which can distort repayment capacity. A persons ability to repay debt is not based on the amount of the debt it is based on the amount, term and interest rate as compared to net income available!
LTI limits for a single person with no other borrowings and no dependants could not be regarded as giving a similar risk outcome as an LTI for a married/partnered couple with 4/5 children some of whom are in 3rd level education.
Macro prudential rules are simplistic and do not in themselves lead to more prudent lending. However an LTI could be introduced as a maximum limit provided that the micro rules are properly implemented.
 
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